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【长....】在闲聊中思辩:中美教育制度的比较

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【楼主】2013-04-16 22:07

» 在闲聊中思辩:中美教育制度的比较
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    在闲聊中思辩:中美教育制度的比较
    China's Education system compared to the USA
    作者:冰穹A 发布日期:2013-04-15 浏览:11809
    译文简介:
    在闲聊中思辩:中美教育制度的比较
    译文来源:
    原文地址:http://www.sinodefenceforum.com/members-club-room/chinas-education-system-compared-usa-5724.html
    正文翻译:
    原创翻译:龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.com 翻译:冰穹A 转载请注明出处
    论坛地址:http://www.ltaaa.com/bbs/thread-182243-1-1.html08-29-2011, 04:24 PM
    
    #1 Red___Sword (主贴发起者,大家都很熟悉的三道杠)
    
    Originally Posted by bd popeye
    Exactly.. Most unfortunately many Americans could not find China on a map.
    
     ...原发表者 bd popeye (头像黑勋爵,自我称号“最后的绝地武士”)
     确实如此,相当不幸的是,许多美国人在地图上指不出中国在哪里。
    
    
    Lord Vader, are you serious?
    I know that statistic shows average Americans can not find Afghanistan or Iraq or Iran... those of which (no offence) they send their boys and girls to die for, yet even the name of the country is hard to remember; but can not find the one big ass nation which is the 3rd biggest of the whole damn planet - that hurts.
    
    Average Chinese people who finished their middle school, would know that US is at west hemishere, sit at the BEST part of North America continent, and although can not name all, can tell there are 50 states of the "smaller than us" country (that's the funny part, China got 34 provinces "only"), 2 of which are situated outside the mainland, which "taken" from someone else... no offence intented.
    
    瓦德勋爵,你是认真的吗?
    我知道有数据显示,普通的美国人搞不清楚阿富汗、伊拉克、伊朗在哪里,他们将自己的孩子送到那里付出生命(我无意冒犯),到头来却连这些国家的名字都拼不清楚。但是,搞不清这个小破星球上第三大的国家在哪,也太让人蛋疼了。
    
    在中国,一个普普通通的初中毕业生都知道:美国,是一个位于西半球,坐拥北美大陆最富饶的土地,包含50个州(尽管名字说不全)的,面积稍小于我们的,国家(而有趣的是,中国“仅仅”只有34个省),其中两个州孤悬海外,是从别人手里“拿过来”的…(还是无意冒犯)。
    
    No sh*t, this is not propaganda, any semi-educated Chinese people can find USA at the map - that's not fair, if there is any "G2" going on yet one country-men can not find the other on map. (Edit: I am not selling "G2", I am undermining it in fact)
    Chinese wisdom believes self-occlude kills a mighty empire - no small talk here.
    
    这可不是胡说,任何受过一点教育的中国人都能在地图上找到美利坚。这明显不公平:如果有一个国家的人都不能知道另一个国家在什么位置,他们在一起,能被称作“基2”吗?(我没有在兜售G2的概念,事实上我抵制它)。
    古人云:夫闭关自守者,国恒亡。可不是说说而已。
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    09-04-2011, 04:43 AM
    #2 bd popeye
    The Last Jedi
    Re: DoD 2011 annual military report on china is out
    No offence taken Red__Sword!
    And I am serious. Many Americans are poor at geography. Even that of the US.
    China must be doing a better job at geography..
    
    谈不上冒犯。我很认真。许多美国人对地理所知无多,哪怕是美国地理。中国在地理知识上一定比美国人做得好
    
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    09-16-2011, 01:21 AM
    #3 vesicles
    Location Texas
    Re: DoD 2011 annual military report on china is out
    Originally Posted by Red___Sword
    Lord Vader, are you serious?
    I know that statistic shows average Americans can not find Afghanistan or Iraq or Iran... those of which (no offence) they send their boys and girls to die for, yet even the name of the country is hard to remember; but can not find the one big ass nation which is the 3rd biggest of the whole damn planet - that hurts.
    Average Chinese people who finished their middle school, would know that US is at west hemishere, sit at the BEST part of North America continent, and although can not name all, can tell there are 50 states of the "smaller than us" country (that's the funny part, China got 34 provinces "only"), 2 of which are situated outside the mainland, which "taken" from someone else... no offence intented.
    No sh*t, this is not propaganda, any semi-educated Chinese people can find USA at the map - that's not fair, if there is any "G2" going on yet one country-men can not find the other on map. (Edit: I am not selling "G2", I am undermining it in fact)
    Chinese wisdom believes self-occlude kills a mighty empire - no small talk here.
    
    Chill, man. It is fact that most Americans are poor with geography. It is mostly because of the difference in education systems in China vs. the US. In China, all courses are required. So everyone has to take geography. However, most of the subjects in American schools are elective and don't have to be taken, except English, math, political science, American history and some kind of science. As you can imagine, geography is not the most exciting class and not many kids take it. Many Americans cannot even draw the general shape of their own state, let alone the location of another country. This is not to say anything about the quality of the education system in the States, only that it is different from that of China.
    
     #1红剑
     瓦德勋爵,你是认真的吗?
    
     我知道有数据显示,普通的美国人搞不清楚阿富汗、伊拉克、伊朗在哪里…
    
    
    放轻松,伙计。大部分美国人地理很糟糕,这是事实。这主要是因为中美教育制度的不同。在中国,所有科目都要学,所以每个人都得上地理课。但在美国,大部分的课程都是选修,除了英语、数学、政治学、美国历史和一些科学课,其他课程并不是必须的。你想想就明白,地理肯定不是最吸引人的课程,没多少孩子会选的。许多美国人连自己州的大概形状都画不出来,更不用说其他国家在哪里了。这与美国教育制度的优劣无关,仅仅是与中国不同罢了。
    
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    09-16-2011, 03:06 AM
    #4 PanAsian
    Re: DoD 2011 annual military report on china is out
    Not to sound like it's a conspiracy theory; the poor education in world history (including geography) that most Americans get conveniently allow the US elite to either put on a pedestal or demonize any country/culture/society/government and easily sell the message to its own people.
    
    我不想发表阴谋论,但是:大多数美国人在世界历史(还有地理)方面所受到的那点可怜的教育,使得美国的精英们能够轻易地对任何国家、文化、社会、政府进行鼓吹或是妖魔化,再灌输给自己的民众。
    
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    09-16-2011, 03:51 AM
    #5 vesicles
    Location Texas
    Re: DoD 2011 annual military report on china is out
    Originally Posted by PanAsian
    Not to sound like it's a conspiracy theory; the poor education in world history (including geography) that most Americans get conveniently allow the US elite to either put on a pedestal or demonize any country/culture/society/government and easily sell the message to its own people.
    To be honest, I actually like the American system. Why? When I was in China, my focus was heavily biased toward math and science. My dad always says if I stayed in China and finished schooling there, I would never be able to get in a good college. This is because China's system wants people to be good with everything. You will have to get a high total score for all the subjects to get into a good college. For me, the courses like Chinese, political science and geography would drag me down so bad and my total score would not be high enough to get in any good colleges. When I came to the State, however, I was able to choose those courses that I liked and thrive.
    
     #4我不想发表阴谋论,但是…
    
    
    坦率的说,我更喜欢美国的教育制度。为什么?还在中国的时候,我向数、理偏科严重。我父亲总是说如果我留在中国完成学业的话,我一定上不了好大学的。因为中国的教育制度要求学生全面发展,你必须所有科目都拿高分以获得一个好的总成绩才能进好大学。对我来说,语文、政治、地理就是严重拖后腿的科目,总分不好看好大学就没戏了。但是,当我来美国之后,能选择那些我喜欢的课程了,我便茁壮成长。
    
    I think I fit much better in this kind of system. The American system cares about everyone, including those with special interests and talents. Instead, China's system blindly wants everyone to be good with everything. Jack of all trades means expert of none. One might think China's system could allow someone to know a little about everything. However, everyone of us knows that we would simply study for the tests and forget all about it once the test is done in a class that we don't like. How many of us still remember anything about those classes we hate in school? It's waste of time and energy. And most importantly, it would not allow people with special talents and interests to thrive. I would imagine I would be a factory worker if I stayed in China since I would not be able to get into college. Instead, the American system allows me to thrive and I am now a successful scientist in cancer biology.
    Last edited by vesicles; 09-16-2011 at 03:57 AM.
    
    我认为我更适应这种教育制度。美国的制度关照每一个人,包括那些有特殊兴趣和才能的人。相反,中国的教育制度盲目要求每个人全面发展,结果样样通,样样松。你也许以为中国的模式能够让我们对所有东西都略知一二。但实际上,我们每一个人都清楚我们只是为了应付考试。只要那堂所有人都不喜欢的考试课一结束,所有东西都忘得一干二净了。我们中有多少人还记得在当年学校里那些令人憎恨的课程?白白浪费时间和精力罢了。还有最重要的,中国模式不允许有特殊兴趣、才能的人发展。我设想过我留在中国的话会成为一个工厂工人,因为我进不了大学。与之相反,美国模式让我成长,现在成了一个成功的研究癌症的生物学家。
    
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    09-16-2011, 01:44 PM
    #6 Red___Sword
    Re: DoD 2011 annual military report on china is out
    Vesicles, no any intent of bash to American education system, just a clarification:
    
    The "know everything" part of Chinese education, ends at the graduation of high school, that's year 2 of high school. It is totally different the GRADUATION FROM HIGH SCHOOL, and the ENTRY TO UNIVERSITY. After a talent who scores full mark of science subjects and barely passes the art subjects at his high school graduation exam, he can choose to take the science OR art track in his future study, and forget the other.(Chinese, English, Math are compulsory for both track though a little different in study). At the end of year 3 of high school, every Chinese take a walk to hell's gate and go for NATIONAL COLLEGE ENTRANCE EXAMINATION 全国高等教育入学考试, “高考” for short, where for one, the math questions, could easily beat the crap out of year 2 college student in UK (google it...)
    
    Vesicles,我没有贬低美国制度的意思,只想澄清一下:
    在中国模式里,要求“通识”的阶段,在高中毕业前就结束了,确切说在高中的第二年。“高中毕业”与“升入大学”之间有根本区别。一个理科能拿满分的天才在磕磕碰碰的通过文科高中毕业考试之后,他就能选择未来是走理科,或者,文科路线,然后忘掉另一项(语文、英语、数学虽有所区别,但对文理来说都是必修)。高中的第三年,每个中国人都得去地狱里走一遭参加NCEE,即所谓“高考”。在那里,一道数学题能把英国的大二学生K出翔来(不信就去google…)
    
    All I want to say, is that emphasising people need to good at something (vs. good at everything), still requires people have some basic understanding of certain level of "everything", otherwise PanAsian at post #26 (Edit: #4 of this thread) speaks the grim truth. (lable every piece of truth into "conspiracy theory" is one of the trick they used too often.)
    
    我想强调的就是:一个人想要在某些方面(而非所有方面)有所专长,是需要以一定程度上的“全面了解”作基础的。如若不然, PanAsian在4楼所说的剧情就会真实上演。(给真相打上阴谋论的标签(以混淆是非),正是那些精英们用烂了的伎俩之一。)
    
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    09-16-2011, 06:39 PM
    #7 delft
    Re: DoD 2011 annual military report on china is out
    Originally Posted by vesicles
    Chill, man. It is fact that most Americans are poor with geography. It is mostly because of the difference in education systems in China vs. the US. In China, all courses are required. So everyone has to take geography. However, most of the subjects in American schools are elective and don't have to be taken, except English, math, political science, American history and some kind of science. As you can imagine, geography is not the most exciting class and not many kids take it. Many Americans cannot even draw the general shape of their own state, let alone the location of another country. This is not to say anything about the quality of the education system in the States, only that it is different from that of China.
    Does give high school political science insight into the question: how could politics in Washington DC become so dysfunctional? What else does it provide?
    
     #3放轻松,伙计。大部分美国人地理很糟糕,这是事实…
    
    
    给高中开的政治学课程使你洞悉了如下问题吗:花生屯的政治是如何变得机能紊乱的?它带来了哪些影响?
    
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    09-17-2011, 04:30 AM
    #8 FriedRiceNSpice
    Re: DoD 2011 annual military report on china is out
    In China, there are lots of technology institutes and universities with very good science and engineering programs. They will admit students based on their scores in the relevant subjects, not overall scores. That's what I heard from my parents and their friends.
    
    在中国,有许多拥有良好的科研/工程项目的技术学院和大学。他们认可学生在相关科目的成绩,而不看总成绩。这是我从我父母和他们的朋友那听来的。
    
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    09-20-2011, 01:56 AM
    #9 vesicles
    Re: DoD 2011 annual military report on china is out
    Originally Posted by FriedRiceNSpice
    In China, there are lots of technology institutes and universities with very good science and engineering programs. They will admit students based on their scores in the relevant subjects, not overall scores. That's what I heard from my parents and their friends.
    I don't think these schools are any good in terms of building your credentials. You may be able to find a job, but it's not going to get you into grad/med school or anything. And no one will care about those technology degrees, no matter where you are, China or the US.
    
     #8在中国,有许多拥有良好的科研/工程项目的技术学院和大学…
    
    
    据我所知,这样的学校对于提升你的资历没有任何好处。你或许可以找一份工作,但没法帮你敲开研究生院、医学院或者别的什么的大门。也没有谁会看重这些技术学位,无论在哪里,中国还是美国。
    
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    09-20-2011, 02:46 AM
    #10 solarz
    Re: DoD 2011 annual military report on china is out
    Originally Posted by vesicles
    To be honest, I actually like the American system. Why? When I was in China, my focus was heavily biased toward math and science. My dad always says if I stayed in China and finished schooling there, I would never be able to get in a good college. This is because China's system wants people to be good with everything. You will have to get a high total score for all the subjects to get into a good college. For me, the courses like Chinese, political science and geography would drag me down so bad and my total score would not be high enough to get in any good colleges. When I came to the State, however, I was able to choose those courses that I liked and thrive.
    
    I think I fit much better in this kind of system. The American system cares about everyone, including those with special interests and talents. Instead, China's system blindly wants everyone to be good with everything. Jack of all trades means expert of none. One might think China's system could allow someone to know a little about everything. However, everyone of us knows that we would simply study for the tests and forget all about it once the test is done in a class that we don't like. How many of us still remember anything about those classes we hate in school? It's waste of time and energy. And most importantly, it would not allow people with special talents and interests to thrive. I would imagine I would be a factory worker if I stayed in China since I would not be able to get into college. Instead, the American system allows me to thrive and I am now a successful scientist in cancer biology.
    When did you go to the US? I dare say that your schooling experience in China was instrumental in you doing well in the US. I remember that I never listened to a single math class from elementary school to secondary school. What I learned in grade 2 in China was enough to get me past grade 6 math in Canada, and what I learned in Chinese school every saturday was enough to keep me ahead of the class to the end of high school.
    
     #5坦率的说,我更喜欢美国的教育制度。为什么?还在中国的时候…
    
    
    你什么时候去的美国?我敢说你在中国的求学经历对你在美国的良好表现是有帮助的。我记得我从小学*1到中学*2没听过哪怕一节数学课。我在中国2年级所学的数学足以让我在加拿大混过6年级,在中国时每个周六所学的东西足以让我在加拿大保持头几名的位置知道高中结束。
    
    Family values and society also plays a big part. In China, competition is much fiercer, and typically a much greater emphasis is put on language and literature in general education than in North America. Chinese families also tend to push their children a lot more strictly on education than other American or Canadian families.
    
    家庭价值观和社会同样起到了重要作用。在中国,竞争更为激烈,相比北美,中国在普通教育中通常更强调语言和文学。中国的家庭在推动孩子接受教育上也比美国和加拿大更为严厉。
    
    :
    一:*1小学*2中学的表达分别对应原文的elementary school 及 secondary school
    引用牛津词典里的解释,elementary school:a school for children aged from 6 to 11,大致对应我们的小学阶段;secondary school:a school for children aged from 11 to 18,大致对应我们的初中+高中阶段。
    二:前文里出现的middle school 及 high school 在英美所对应的阶段有所不同,但本文所出现的含义按国内通常理解即可。
    
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    09-20-2011, 08:25 AM
    #11 bladerunner
    Location Xin Xi Lan
    Re: DoD 2011 annual military report on china is out
    Originally Posted by solarz
    
    Family values and society also plays a big part. In China, competition is much fiercer, and typically a much greater emphasis is put on language and literature in general education than in North America. Chinese families also tend to push their children a lot more strictly on education than other American or Canadian families.
    I recall you once saying that the differences was less marked when at uni. Or something like that.
    
     家庭价值观和社会同样起到了重要作用…
    
    
    我记得你曾经说过“在大学时,差异就不那么明显了”,或者这之类的话。
    
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    09-20-2011, 10:35 AM
    #12 CottageLV
    Banned Idiot
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Education in all oriental cultures are kind of messed up. It is indeed true that oriental (South Korea, Japan and other Chinese influenced cultures) students can achieve insanely high scores on examinations, but in real life they can't get anything done. They are simply trained into exam machines. We can already see the after effects to this problem. There are tens of millions of university graduates each year in China, which is an astounding number to look at. However, there's also a huge shortage of skilled workers (academically educated), forcing companies to retrain those kids from scratch.
    
    所有的东方文化搞起教育通常一团糟。确实,东方(包括南朝鲜、日本还有其他受中国文化影响的地区)的学生能够在考试中取得疯狂的高分,但在现实生活中他们一无所成。他们全然被训练成了考试机器。这样做的恶果已经凸显。中国每年有几千万大学毕业生,这是一个惊人的数字,但受过学术教育熟练技工的缺口仍然巨大,迫使用人单位从零开始重新培养这些孩子。
    
    I personally experienced this first hand. I have seen a lot of students from China (including South Korea, Japan, etc) that are saints at doing exams. But when comes to laboratory sessions, a lot of them struggle. In real life, we need abilities similar to laboratory skills, not exam skills to innovate and progress.
    So to put it a little bluntly, those countries are really wasting money and not educating the kids properly.
    
    我本人就有亲身经历,我见过一大堆从中国(还有南朝鲜、日本、等等)来的拜考试教教徒,一旦到了实验课上,他们中的许多人就开始挣扎抓狂。在现实生活中,我们进行创新和进步所依赖的是实验的能力,而不是考试的能力。
    说得更明白一点,这些国家是在浪费金钱,荒废了对这些孩子的教育。
    
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    09-20-2011, 11:17 AM
    #13 solarz
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by CottageLV
    Education in all oriental cultures are kind of messed up. It is indeed true that oriental (South Korea, Japan and other Chinese influenced cultures) students can achieve insanely high scores on examinations, but in real life they can't get anything done. They are simply trained into exam machines. We can already see the after effects to this problem. There are tens of millions of university graduates each year in China, which is an astounding number to look at. However, there's also a huge shortage of skilled workers (academically educated), forcing companies to retrain those kids from scratch.
    I personally experienced this first hand. I have seen a lot of students from China (including South Korea, Japan, etc) that are saints at doing exams. But when comes to laboratory sessions, a lot of them struggle. In real life, we need abilities similar to laboratory skills, not exam skills to innovate and progress.
    So to put it a little bluntly, those countries are really wasting money and not educating the kids properly.
    LOL, so explain why my dad's R&D department in Merck is almost exclusively Chinese?
    
     #12所有的东方文化搞教育通常一团糟。确实,东方…
    
    
    LOL,那你告诉我为什么默克集团里我父亲的研发部门里几乎全是中国人?
    
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    09-20-2011, 11:51 AM
    #14 plawolf
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    @ Cottage
    That is a silly position to take and fails to consider so many obvious factors.
    
    One of the main reasons Oriental students do not thrive in the west is because of the massive cultural difference, and not education. When my father worked at a university in the UK, he was always able to get the best out of Chinese students, and those students tend to be far better than their western counterparts, not that there are many western counterparts that is.
    
    It is folly to expect people brought up and taught in a completely different culture and manner to be able to take to the kind of jobs and roles that are designed for natives. It is as unreasonable to expect an Oriental person to get off a plane and fit right in in the west as it is for a westerner to do so in places like China, Japan or South Korea.
    
    @ Cottage
    你选择了一个愚蠢的切入点并且忽视了许多明显的事实。
    
    东方的学生在西方表现不佳的一个最主要的原因,在于巨大的文化差异,与教育无关。我父亲在英国的大学里工作的时候,他总能得到中国学生里那些最好的,他们往往比西方的校友们优秀一大截。
    
    期望在完全不同的文化风俗里成长和接受教育的人能够胜任那些为本地人设置的工作和角色,是愚蠢的。期待东方人一下飞机就“我已出舱,感觉良好”,和期望西方人一跑到中国/日本/南朝鲜就感觉不错一样,都是不切实际的。
    
    Funnily enough, there is a new term that is fast becoming common in finance circles. FISHTAIL, which stands for Failed In Shang Hai Trying Again In London. These are the young hotheads who went over to China expecting to take China by the scruff of the neck and own the Chinese economic miracle. Needless to say, most of the people who went over with that attitude and mindset did not do so well, and have started to move back to London to try and get their old jobs back.
    
    The main reason that western firms are investing so much to train local Chinese people to perform roles they would have sent ex-pats to do in years past is because they are realizing that it is easier and cheaper to train locals to do the job right than to teach westerners who already can do the job how to do it in Asia. And guess what, their businesses are benefiting from the change.
    
    说来有趣,有一个新名词在经济危机中广为流传——“鱼尾”。意思是:“欲到上海浑水摸鱼捞金而不得,回到伦敦重新夹起尾巴做人”。这些头脑发热的年轻人跑去中国,幻想自己能统御这个国家,坐享中国奇迹般的经济成果。不用说,大多数抱有这种态度想法跑去中国的人徒心想而事不成,不得不回到伦敦试图重操旧业。
    
    西方公司对对中国当地人进行职业培训投入巨大——而数年前,他们会将这些工作交给外海的国民——的主要原因是,他们发现培训当地人正确的去工作,比教会已经具备了工作能力的西方人同样的事情如何在亚洲运转,要更容易更经济。结果如何?他们的生意从这项改变中获益。
    
    You are also in for a big surprise if you think western educated students are ready to hop into work straight out of campus with no need for further education. Even in highly specialized fields like law, firms still invest huge amounts of time and money to train their staff to do their work.
    
    There are very few exceptions where what you learn at university will be useful for you in your working life outside of pure academia.
    
    China's education system does have its flaws. The biggest that I can see is the poor transition between high school and university.
    
    如果你以为西方的学生已经做好了准备,离开校园,不需要更进一步的学习,一踏入职场就能直接工作的话,等着你的只会是大大的惊讶。即使是像法律这样的高度专业对口的领域,公司仍然会花费大量的时间和金钱去培训他们的雇员如何去工作。
    
    在大学里所学的东西在脱离了纯粹学术的工作生涯中仍然有用的,只是极少的例外。
    
    中国的教育制度固然有缺陷。在我看来最大的问题就是在高中和大学教育之间缺乏过渡。
    
    In high school, there is so much competition and pressure to get an amazing mark to get into a good uni that students are forced to work insanely hard, and teachers pretty much spoonfeed the students to make sure they get the best possible mark as their bonuses depend on the marks their students get.
    
    But once you get into Uni, the lectures in China behave largely like their western counterparts, meaning there is no-one there to spoon feed the students or to jump on their backs to make sure they do all their homework.
    
    For most students, the habits of doing so much work learnt up to high school keep them working hard. But for a significant minority, they just struggle to adapt and end up doing too little work and drop out.
    
    在高中阶段,为了取得一个惊人的分数进入好大学,存在着巨大的竞争和压力。学生被迫疯狂苦学;教师使劲灌输以使学生能的尽可能高的分数,因为他们的奖金和学生的考分挂钩。
    
    然而,一旦来到了大学里,中国的讲师们又和西方的同行们太相像了。这意味着再没有人会一勺一勺的喂他们了,也再没有人会惹人心烦的催促他们做完作业了。
    
    对大多数学生来说,在高中时养成的做大量功课的习惯促使他们继续努力。但是对于一小部分人,他们挣扎着适应,结果却因功课做太少了以致退学。
    
    That is far from an uniquely oriental problem, as many high-flyers in western countries who achieve that because of parental pressure also 'rebel' like that when they are at uni, and you can usually tell which students are there only because it is what their parents decided, and they tend to not do so great unfortunately.
    
    The broad nature and lack of specialization in Chinese primary and secondary education is less clear-cut. Choice is a double edged sword, and can be extremely harmful if the person making the choice does so for the wrong reasons. Given the choice, I don't think any children would want to brush their teeth. Would you ever allow your child to take that choice?
    
    这绝不仅仅是东方独有的问题,西方很多在父母的压力下才小有所成心怀野望的年轻人,一旦到了大学同样会“叛逆”。你通常很容易就可以分辨出,哪些学生仅仅是因为听从父母的决定才来到大学的,不幸的,他们往往表现不佳。
    
    博而不精的问题,在中国的小学和中学教育中不那么明显。选择,是一把双刃剑,当一个选择基于错误的原因而被做出时,它就能带来极大的伤害。如果有的选,我相信没有孩子会刷牙。但你会让你的孩子如此选择吗?
    
    I have seen many of my old high school friends from the UK under-achieve badly and end up in dead-end no-hope jobs that they will probably keep for the rest of their lives, and these were smart, capable kids who are in this position today because they chose their subjects at high-school not based on what the good universities and courses wanted, but on which are the easiest subjects and the timetable the classes are scheduled. So they can have an early finish or late start on certain days.
    
    That is the kind of stupid decisions children make, that is why we do not allow children to enter into legally binding contracts or hold them to the same standards of culpability if they commit a crime. Why should be intrust their futures to them at such a tender age, before they really know what they want or how these choices would affect them in the long-term?
    
    我目睹了许多我的英国高中朋友不那么成功的例子,干着了无生气看不到希望的工作也许直到终老。这些可都曾经是聪颖有才华的孩子啊,变成今天这个样子,就因为在高中时他们选课不考虑那些好大学好专业所要求的是什么,而只看那些课程是不是最容易的,会不会挤占自己的时间表,好让他们在一些特定的日期里可以迟到早退。
    
    这就是孩子会做出的不理智选择,也是我们在孩子犯罪时不会让他们接受(同成年人一样的)法律约束和责罚标准的原因。既然如此,我们又为什么要在他们如此稚嫩,尚不明白自己真正想要的是什么,也不明了所做的选择会有怎么深远影响的时候,把他们的未来托付到他们自己手上呢?
    
    Another thing I will say in favor of a broad approach is, how will you know what you really like if you have not tried different things out?
    
    In the west, you are seeing fewer and fewer students taking up 'mathy' subjects and careers, and that is mainly down to choice. We all know that it is hard work learning your times tables and periodic tables, that it is no fun doing endless sums to hone your skills, and that os why kids are not choosing them. But you will not experience the true job of subjects like math or science until you have mastered the basics and move on to the more interesting aspects.
    
    If you ask the world's great musicians, engineers and academics whether they loved the subject they are doing now when they were children, and 9 times out of 10, they would not only say they didn't like it, but that they hated it. Until that one magical moment when the scales lifted from their eyes and changed their lives forever.
    
    我要讲的另外一件事,用来支持拓宽(知识)接触面,那就是:如果你不尝试不同的事物,你怎么知道你会喜欢上什么呢?
    
    在西方,你会发现越来越少的学生从事数学相关的专业和职业生涯,这都归咎于“选择”。我们都知道,对着时间表来安排学习是件苦差事,做着无穷无尽的计算来磨练自己的技巧毫无乐趣可言,这就是学生们不选择它们的原因。但假如你不能精通基础知识并深入到更为生动的领域,你也就无从领略数学/科学这类学科的真正奥义。
    
    世界上那些最伟大的音乐家、工程师、学者,如果你回到他们小时候去问他们是否喜欢现在从事的工作,十之八九,他们会告诉你岂止是不喜欢,根本就是深恶痛绝。直到那个奇迹般的时刻来临,他们有所顿悟,永远地改变了他们的生活。
    
    I may not remember everything I learnt in all those different classes in middle school in China today, but they did open my eyes to what is out their, and for the subjects that did truly interest me, those early foundations have proved invaluable.
    
    There is much to be admired about how western secondary education prepares a student for university life and helps them to develop independently and confidently (interestingly enough, while American students rarely rank top in international competitions, they always rank top when asked how well they felt they did, some might laugh, but confidence and self-believe is an extremely powerful and useful trait, and all too many oriental students seem to be too lacking in that department). However, there is something terribly amiss with the American education system.
    
    If you have not seen 'Waiting for Superman', then I strongly urge you to see it. It is an extremely well made documentary about the modern American education system. What impressed me most about the film is that there does not seem to be any political motive, any axe to grind by the makers. They only cared about finding out what is wrong with America's education system and how to fix it. It is a very eye-opening, powerful and genuine story, and it is hard not to be moved by it.
    
    如今,我可能记不清我在中国上初中时所学的全部东西,但他们实实在在的打开了我的眼界,使我受益匪浅,那些早期打下的基础日后被证明是无价的。
    
    西方的中学教育在为学生升入大学做准备和培养他们的独立性、自信心方面方面是非常令人钦佩的(有趣的是,虽然美国学生罕有在国际竞赛中名列前茅,但当你询问他们觉得做得如何时,他们总把自己排第一。一些人可能会笑,但自信的确是一种极度强大有用的品质,太多的东方学生看起来过于缺乏这种特质了)。然而,美国的教育制度中存在巨大的缺陷。
    
    如果你还没看过《等待超人》,我强烈建议你去看一看。这是一部制作精良的关于美国现代教育制度的纪录片。给我留下最深刻印象是影片看不出含有任何政治动因,导演也没有夹售私货。他们单纯地专注于找出美国教育制度中错误的地方以及如何修正。这是一部令人大开眼界的强大的充满才华的影片,你很难不被它所打动。
    
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    09-20-2011, 12:04 PM
    #15 kwaigonegin
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by CottageLV
    Education in all oriental cultures are kind of messed up. It is indeed true that oriental (South Korea, Japan and other Chinese influenced cultures) students can achieve insanely high scores on examinations, but in real life they can't get anything done. They are simply trained into exam machines. We can already see the after effects to this problem. There are tens of millions of university graduates each year in China, which is an astounding number to look at. However, there's also a huge shortage of skilled workers (academically educated), forcing companies to retrain those kids from scratch.
    I personally experienced this first hand. I have seen a lot of students from China (including South Korea, Japan, etc) that are saints at doing exams. But when comes to laboratory sessions, a lot of them struggle. In real life, we need abilities similar to laboratory skills, not exam skills to innovate and progress.
    So to put it a little bluntly, those countries are really wasting money and not educating the kids properly.
    
    How do you explain Asian American students then? or ethnic chinese/japanese/korean students in any country for that matter...they do extremely well academically as well but obviously having grown up and gone to school here like anyone else would also have the benefit of practicality.
    If your theory is true than asian american students wouldn't stand out academically compared to others. In fact they would probably lack behind whites since generally speaking minority students fair worse than their white counterparts in academics but that isn't the case. I think most would also argue when you say Japanese/Japan lack innovation and progress.
    If you ask me I think it has more to do with family prioritization than a particular country's educational system. Asian families tend to focus more on their kids' education regardless of what country they grow up in.
    BTW I think your post in which you painted with a very broad brush probably just offended half of our esteem SDF friends here
    
     #12 所有的东方文化搞起教育通常一团糟。确实,东方…
    
    
    那些亚裔的美国学生你该怎么说?或者任何国家里中国/日本/南朝鲜血统的学生?他们像当地人一样成长、上学、享受现实的便利,但在学术上的表现得(与东方人)同样优秀。如果你的理论正确,那么亚裔美国学生就不应该显得如此超群。事实上,由于天平一般会向学院里的白人学生倾斜,亚裔学生更应该站在白人身后才对,但这不是事实。我想,你关于“日本/日本人缺乏创新和进步”的观点可能最具争议。
    
    如果你问我,我认为家庭因素比特定国家的教育制度影响更大。亚洲家庭往往趋向于在孩子的教育上倾注更多,无论他们在那个国家里生活。
    
    评论翻译:
    原创翻译:龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.com 翻译:冰穹A 转载请注明出处
    论坛地址:http://www.ltaaa.com/bbs/thread-182243-1-1.html09-20-2011, 05:54 PM
    
    #16 Red___Sword
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    
    wolf, you damn should run for President!
    
    Be it a university or an Oceanian state, not sure you can run for the US of A though. (It is STILL a compliment)
    
    Well, we accidently have had us a new arena, that no doubt wisdom would shine, but it is still an arena - look at the thread title.
    
    I don't think these schools are any good in terms of building your credentials. You may be able to find a job, but it's not going to get you into grad/med school or anything. And no one will care about those technology degrees, no matter where you are, China or the US.
    
    I personally find it funny enough (no bash here), that when Chinese people, after many years of social practice realizing that outputs millions of undergruduates every year, when 实业 (I don't have good terms - "1st and 2nd industry") is in desperate needs of capable tech personnels, is not the way out. - The successful country like US, are ALSO having this social view of look down upon tech persons.
    
    A veteran technician who achieved "Senior Technician" natioanl certification, earns as many as the general manager of the same corporate, runs the "value-adding-corp"(the production department) like masterchiefs runs the USMC (heard it from popeye somewhere); The capable technicians across all "ranks" (different levels of recognition) recieves all kinds of "perks" ranging from freely screw their "ranking officer" (manager) to proudly deliver lectures to (even) Senior Engineers. - That's China Today (no, not a newspaper)
    
    Frankly, the whole world had too many graduates and too few tech people, no matter what education system. China nowadays trying to rectify this, and more and more middle school kids realizing the alternative way in front of more and more expensive college.
    
    Oh, and Chinese technicians also can find USA at the map.
    
    wolf,你真应该去当个领导!
    
    去个大学当校长,或者到大洋洲去当个总统,说不定美国总统也行(你得相信这是好话!)。
    
    如此看来,我们偶然地让自己置身于一个新的竞技场中,尽管毫无疑问,智慧才是比拼的主题,但它仍旧是个竞技场——只须看看这个帖子的标题。
    
     据我所知,这样的学校对于提升你的资历没有任何好处。你或许可以找一份工作...
    
    
    我个人认为十分有趣的是,中国人在经过了多年的社会实践之后,意识到,每年出产几百万大学毕业生并不是解决“实业”(我的意思是,第一产业和第二产业)对熟练技术人员求而不得的有效办法。即使成功如美国,也同样存在技术人员社会地位低下的问题。
    
    一名获得“高级技工”国家认证的资深技师,拿着和一些企业里的普通经理一样多的钱,管着企业附加值(生产部门)的事,仿佛士官长操着整支陆战队的心(这是 popeye说的);而各种认证等级的娴熟技师则享受着各式各样的“津贴”——从自由的在心中用十万神兽践踏上司一百遍,到趾高气昂地去给高级工程师们授业解惑。这番景象便是“今日中国”,我说的当然不是那份报纸。
    
    坦率的说,这个世界上毕业生太多而技术人员太少,无论是在何种教育制度之下。中国现在正尝试纠正这个现象,越来越多的中学的孩子开始意识到,摆在眼前的除了昂贵的大学教育还有另一条路可选。
    
    哦,对了,在中国即使是技工,也能在地图上找出美利坚来。
    
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    09-20-2011, 11:12 PM
    #17 s002wjh
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    china's elementary-high school has its advantage, they learn a lot facts/mathematics, but the higher education in china can't compete with western universities. college student often copy each others test, homework, and lab result. even alot professor copy others research to get their jobs done. vs west who has better lab, internship, hand-on stuff. most chinese company won't even hire a college grad because none of them has any experence/knowledge in real world problem solving. given the chance, most chinese prefer send their kids to west for higher education
    
    中国的小学—高中教育自有其优势,他们能掌握大量的现象/运算(型的知识),但高等教育就无法与西方相比了。大学生们时常做的,就是相互抄袭试卷、作业、实验结果。甚至许多教授也靠抄袭他人的研究来糊弄工作。与之相比,西方更强调实验、实习、自己动手。大多数中国企业甚至根本不招大学毕业生,因为他们不具备任何解决实际问题的经验。如果有可能,大多数中国人选择将自己的孩子送到西方去接受高等教育。
    
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网友评论2013-04-16 22:07


    09-20-2011, 11:25 PM
    #18 latenlazy
    Re: DoD 2011 annual military report on china is out
    Originally Posted by PanAsian
    Not to sound like it's a conspiracy theory; the poor education in world history (including geography) that most Americans get conveniently allow the US elite to either put on a pedestal or demonize any country/culture/society/government and easily sell the message to its own people.
    Funny you say that...my current seminar is making the point that the US puts more money into public education (especially secondary education) than any other industrialized country.
    
     我不想发表阴谋论,但是:大多数美国人在世界历史…
    
    
    你所说的听起来很滑稽,我当前的研究小组得出的结论是:美国在公共教育(尤其是中学教育)上投入的资金比其他任何工业化国家都多。
    
    Originally Posted by delft
    Does give high school political science insight into the question: how could politics in Washington DC become so dysfunctional? What else does it provide?
    Yes...actually. If people actually paid attention in class.
    
     给高中开的政治学课程使你洞悉了如下问题吗?…
    
    
    实际上…可以的。如果人们当真用心听了这些课的话。
    
    Originally Posted by s002wjh
    
    china's elementary-high school has its advantage, they learn alot facts/mathematics, but the higher education in china can't compete with western universities. college student often copy each others test, homework, and lab result. even alot professor copy others research to get their jobs done. vs west who has better lab, internship, hand-on stuff. most chinese company won't even hire a college grad because none of them has any experence/knowledge in real world problem solving. given the chance, most chinese prefer send their kids to west for higher education
    My cousin, a professor of linguistics in Beijing, laments this fact whenever we talk about the Chinese education system. It's also been noted by my professors in Fudan (some have made an attempt to change this).
    
     中国的小学—高中教育自有其优势,他们能掌握大量的现象/运算(型的知识),但高等教育就无法与西方相比了。大学生们时常做的,就是相互抄袭试卷、作业、实验结果。甚至许多教授也靠抄袭他人的研究来糊弄工作。与之相比,西方更强调实验、实习、自己动手。大多数中国企业甚至根本不招大学毕业生,因为他们不具备任何解决实际问题的经验。如果有可能,大多数中国人选择将自己的孩子送到西方去接受高等教育。
    
    
    我堂兄,在北京教授语言学,每当我们谈论起中国的教育制度时,都会对此痛心疾首。这一点也同样被我在复旦的教授们所关注(他们已经在尝试对此做出改变)。
    
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    09-21-2011, 12:08 AM
    #19 s002wjh
    Re: DoD 2011 annual military report on china is out
    Originally Posted by latenlazy
    My cousin, a professor of linguistics in Beijing, laments this fact whenever we talk about the Chinese education system. It's also been noted by my professors in Fudan (some have made an attempt to change this).
    there are people in china who try to do their own work and have decent ethnic not to copy others work, but there just alot more people in china that will take the shortcut by, cheating/copy/. this condition overall make the others who try to do the right things shift their ways of doing things, in a bad way. education in china should include some ethnic/moral class in china and appropriate punishment for those who cheat/copy. university staff and students should do more so company who hire those kids after they graduate has faith in their knoweldge/experenice.
    
     我堂兄,在北京教授语言学,每当我们谈论起中国的教育制度时…
    
    
    在中国,有正直的人会努力的去完成自己的工作,不去抄袭他人的成果;但有更多的人会通过作弊、抄袭,走所谓的“捷径”。这种整体的环境会迫使那些坚持做正确事情的人转向负面。中国的教育中应当包含一些道德品质的课程,并且对作弊、抄袭(的行为)施以适当的惩罚。大学的师生们应该做得更多,以增强企业对这些毕业生知识、经验的信心。
    
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    09-21-2011, 12:12 AM
    #20 FriedRiceNSpice
    Re: DoD 2011 annual military report on china is out
    Originally Posted by vesicles
    I don't think these schools are any good in terms of building your credentials. You may be able to find a job, but it's not going to get you into grad/med school or anything. And no one will care about those technology degrees, no matter where you are, China or the US.
    I'm not talking about technical schools, I am talking about universities that specialize in science and engineering, i.e. like Harbin Institute of Technology and University of Science and Technology in China, which are both C9 schools. These are akin to MIT and Caltech.
    
     据我所知,这样的学校对于提升你的资历没有任何好处。你或许可以找一份工作…
    
    
    我说的不是那些技术学院,我所说的是那些专门的理工类的大学,比如哈工大、中科大这样同属于九校联盟的大学。类似麻省和加州理工。
    
    所谓九校联盟,C9, 中国首个顶尖大学间的联盟,北大,清华等九名校结盟。C9之间相互承认学分,共同培养年轻学者。在科学研究等相互合作交流,优势互补。与美国常春藤有几分类似。
    
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    09-21-2011, 12:14 AM
    #21 bd popeye
    The Last Jedi
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Transportation of students is part of the educational system. In China is is sometimes hazardous to place your child in the schools transportation system..
    学生的通勤也是教育制度里的一部分。在中国,将你的孩子置于校车通勤的系统中,有时是一种历险。
    
    
    
     More than 50 students were found riding in a large truck in Wuhua county, Meizhou, Guangdong Province on September 5. Photo: CFP
     9月5日,广东梅州五华县,超过50名的学生被发现挤在一辆“大”卡车上。图片来自CFP
    
     Bus zone - China News - SINA English
     http://english.sina.com/china/p/2011/0919/398217.html
    
     On September 13, as students returned to school after celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, Peng Yiwei and Chen Qingxue, two children from the Bauhinia Kindergarten in Jingzhou, Hubei Province, boarded a school bus at around 7 am. One teacher, Tan Zuhong, was also on the bus filled with children.
    
     When the bus arrived at the kindergarten at about 8:30 am, Tan handed over the children to their teachers. The driver then parked the bus and went home to do his daily farm work.
    
     But what nobody knew was that Peng and Chen, both at the age of four, were left on the bus. At 4 pm when the bus door reopened, the two had already stopped breathing.
    
     Peng's parents rushed back from Guangdong Province only to see their daughter's body at the funeral parlor.
    
     Liu Meihua, Peng's mother, wasn't able to fulfill her daughter's last wish bringing her a toy.
    
     After the deaths, the Jingzhou government launched an intensive inspection on the school buses at all the schools in the district. As a result, four people were detained by the police, according to the Wuhan Evening News.
    
     New start
    
     Though the new semester is only three weeks underway, similar stories have already hit the headlines.
    
     On August 29, a 3-year-old boy in Sanya, Hainan Province was suffocated after being left on a school bus for eight hours, the Nanguo Metropolis Daily reported.
    
     On September 9, police in Qian'an, Hebei Province stopped a school bus with 64 kids squeezed in an eight-seat minivan, according to the Guangzhou-based Yangcheng Evening News.
    
     These frequent incidents have sounded an alarm to the underdeveloped school bus system in China. Compared to the US, China has fallen far behind in school bus safety.
    
     The US began to form its sound school bus design and system throughout the last century. The country sets specific standards on the manufacturing of school buses, and also provides the buses with more road privileges so as to always ensure the safety of its passengers.
    
     The American School Bus Council, a school bus industry coalition, was established in 2006 to educate the public and lawmakers about the importance of school buses.
    
     The problem has attracted the attention of the Chinese government.
    
     As early as September 20, 2007, the Ministry of Education required teachers and drivers at preschools to count the number of kids every time they got on and off a school bus. The ministry also demanded that relevant authorities conduct inspections at regular intervals.
    
     Referring to the US Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards, China issued its first compulsory national standard for school buses, which took effect July 1 last year.
    
     The new standard requires all school buses be equipped with seatbelts and a vehicle data recorder. At least one seat must be reserved for the person in charge of students and their safety.
    
     This year, the Zhengzhou Yutong Group Co. Ltd, one of the companies that created the national school bus standard, unveiled a bus modeled after the American "big nose" school buses. It is said to be the safest school bus in China.
    
     The new bus costs more than 400,000 yuan ($62,640), and according to the company, more than 1,000 schools in China have bought one.
    
     However, purchasing a new school bus will not solve every problem that comes with transporting children to school. The high operating cost of buses also remains a burden for schools, especially in underdeveloped areas.
    
     On August 28, during his speech to rural teachers in Hebei Province, Premier Wen Jiabao promised to improve the school bus system in the central and western regions, the People's Daily reported.
    
     Good example
    
     Despite the various obstacles, Deqing county in East China's Zhejiang Province has so far been a model example for its use of school buses.
    
     It became the first county in China to provide school bus service for an entire county, Zhang Fan, head of the safety division at the Deqing Education Bureau, told the Global Times.
    
     Local authorities spent more than 20 million yuan ($3.13 million) on 79 new school buses, 14 of which are "big nose" school buses manufactured by the Yutong Group. The first buses went into operation at the end of 2009, said Zhang.
    
     The bus service covers all primary schools within the county. A one-way ticket costs just one yuan ($0.16), while poorer students ride for free.
    
     A public school bus company was simultaneously established to dispatch the buses. Furthermore, schools are not responsible for the expenses. The local government allocates more than 6 million yuan ($939,600) every year to cover any shortage of funds of the overall bus system, according to Zhang.
    
     Bus drivers should have at least three years of experience driving a bus, and cannot have a history of drunk driving or mental illness on their records.
    
     "At present, over one sixth of primary school students, about 6,000, ride our school buses every day. The number has been rising," said Zhang.
    
    
    
    
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    09-21-2011, 01:04 AM
    #22 latenlazy
    Re: DoD 2011 annual military report on china is out
    Originally Posted by s002wjh
    there are people in china who try to do their own work and have decent ethnic not to copy others work, but there just alot more people in china that will take the shortcut by, cheating/copy/. this condition overall make the others who try to do the right things shift their ways of doing things, in a bad way. education in china should include some ethnic/moral class in china and appropriate punishment for those who cheat/copy. university staff and students should do more so company who hire those kids after they graduate has faith in their knoweldge/experenice.
    Well, the actual problem is probably in the rewards system, in the sense of what China rewards in its education. This primarily shows up in emphasis on testing results as opposed to critical thinking and argumentation, and process work.
    
     在中国,有正直的人会努力的去完成自己的工作,不去抄袭他人的成果;但….
    
    
    如此看来,问题是出在奖励机制上——某种意义上的,中国的教育中所嘉许的是什么。主要表现在强调考试成绩而轻视批判性思维、争论和过程。
    
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    09-21-2011, 01:34 AM
    #23 vesicles
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by solarz
    LOL, so explain why my dad's R&D department in Merck is almost exclusively Chinese?
    There is a difference between researchers and researchers. Most of the technicians in labs are Chinese as well. Most of them can get work done beautifully. However, when it comes to creative thinking, they become a little stagnant. I think this is caused by the filtering effect of Chinese education system. Most of the creative people don't care too much about the boring education system in China and that makes them unable to compete with those who diligently obey orders and study hard for everything thrown their way. Not that there is anything wrong with studying hard. We need people like that to do work. In fact, there is a saying in the States about resumes that you shouldn't put your GPA on your CV if it is higher than 3.8/3.9 if you don't want to be stuck with boring work that nobody wants to do. With a insanely high GPA, you are automatically thought as the kind of person who don't mind doing boring work. Since no one else wants to do it, you are stuck with it. However, when it comes to creative and critical thinking, this kind of personality does not fit the bill.
    
     LOL,那你告诉我为什么默克集团里我父亲的研发部门里几乎全是中国人?
    
    
    研究人员与研究人员之间,是存在不同的。实验室里的技术员最多的也是中国人。他们中的大多数也能漂亮地完成工作。只不过,一旦需要用到创造性思维,他们就停滞不前了。我认为这是由中国教育制度的过滤效应所引起的。大多数具有创新性的人并不把中国令人生厌的教育制度太当回事儿,所以他们竞争不过那些恪守成规、为了达到被动的要求拼命学习的人。我并不是说努力学习有何不对,我们需要这样的人去完成工作。但事实上,在美国有这样一种说法:假如你的GPA高于 3.8~3.9,那么你就不需要把它写上你的简历了,如果你不想被人见人厌的无趣工作缠住的话。有着一个疯狂的GPA,你会被下意识地当做毫不介意枯燥工作的那种人。既然这些事情别人都不愿意做,那么你就去和它们死磕吧。然而,需要用到创造性思维的时候,这种性格的人就无法满足要求了。
    所谓GPA,各校算法不尽相同。高于3.8大致需要每门课平均成绩高于88分
    
    Like I said in my last post, I've had classmate/labmates who have been educated in China. from what I can tell, they depend a lot more on their advisers in terms of getting ideas for their research projects. Postdocs/grad students should own their projects, which means we should carry the projects on our own and advisers should be only on the side and provide help when needed. A lot of times, my Chinese-educated colleagues go in to adviser's office and present the work they have done in the past week and then wait for orders about what to do next. That's why I said in the past post that some of them actually feel that they are like technicians. Yes, if you simply look at publications, most of the papers published in the States have Chinese authors, suggesting that most of the research have Chinese involvement. However, this can be misleading since no one knows how much of the original ideas of the research actually comes from each of the authors. Theoretically, the first author should be the one that has the most scientific and creative contribution to the study. However, most of the time, people simply give the 1st authorship to the person who does most of the bench work.
    
    就像我上一个帖子所说的,我有过在中国接受教育的同学/实验伙伴。就我看来,他们在做研究项目的过程中,过于依赖指导教师来提供想法。博士后/研究生理应自主掌控自己的项目,也就是说我们应该独立进行,导师就该站在一边,仅仅是在必要时才来提供帮助。经常性地,我的中国同事会跑进导师的办公室,陈述这一周他们做了些什么事,然后等着下一步要做些什么命令。这就是之所以我前面说他们中的一些人看起来更像是实验工的原因了。是的,如果你光看出版物,大多数在美国发表的论文里都有中国作者,好像大多数的研究都有中国人参与。可是这会造成误导,因为他们都不清楚每一个作者究竟贡献了多少原创思路。从理论上来讲,论文的第一作者应该是对研究作出最具科学性和创造性贡献的人。但大多数时候,人们只是简单的把第一作者的位置给了做了最多试验台操作的人。
    bench work本意指钳工,联系发帖人生物学研究者的身份,应该是指实验室里技术含量不高但琐屑的工作
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    09-21-2011, 01:36 AM
    #24 vesicles
    Re: DoD 2011 annual military report on china is out
    Originally Posted by FriedRiceNSpice
    I'm not talking about technical schools, I am talking about universities that specialize in science and engineering, i.e. like Harbin Institute of Technology and University of Science and Technology in China, which are both C9 schools. These are akin to MIT and Caltech.
    Those schools still need an insanely high overall score from all subjects to get in.
    
     我说的不是那些技术学院,我所说的是那些专门的理工类的大学,比如哈工大…
    
    
    这些学校仍然需要一个令人发狂的总分才能进得去。
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    09-21-2011, 01:59 AM
    #25 vesicles
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    This actually brings up another topic, glass ceiling. It is well known that there is a glass ceiling for Chinese in the States. You don't see a lot of Chinese in executive positions in companies and universities in the US. So everyone automatically blame the potential discrimination against Chinese. I don't deny that at all. Let's face it, the American society is still a Caucasian-dominated one and all colored people face discrimination to some degree. However, there is another side of the story. Most of my Chinese friends and those I know in the States don't care so much about becoming an executive. When I asked them about becoming a manager, they simply say it's too much hassle and they simply want the easy way, which is to do work as told and be done with it. At the company where my wife works, one of her Chinese colleagues actually denied promotions to managerial positions TWICE! And then he would complain about all those who used be under him now become his superior...
    
    这又引出另一个论题,天花板效应。众所周知,在美华人的头上存在着一面看不见的玻璃天花板。你不会见到多少华人身居企业或者大学中的行政职务。对此,人们会下意识地会去指责对华人隐藏的歧视。对此,我并不否认,美国社会仍然是一个白人主导的社会,所有有色人种都面临着某种程度的歧视。然而,这个故事还有另一面:大多数我的中国朋友以及我所知的在美华人,对成为一名行政人员并不热心。当我和他们谈起去当一名管理者,他们淡淡的说那太麻烦了,他们只想做些简单的事——那些被告知要做以及如何去做的活计。在我妻子的公司里,一名中国同事竟然拒绝了升迁到管理职位两次!然后他开始抱怨从前的手下现在成了他的上司…
    
    glass ceiling effect意思是天花板效应,指的是设置一种无形的、人为的困难,以阻碍某些有资格的人(特别是女性)在组织中上升到一定的职位。往往带着一种隐蔽性歧视的味道。
    
    Why is this happening? I think this also has something to do with the Chinese education system. As I have said many times, the people who would thrive in this kind of system have the kind of personality that likes to follow orders. Even for those who don't like following orders, they have to change their personality and be molded to become an obedient order-follower by the Chinese education system. It is these people who actually be able to come to the States since most of them have to PASS TESTS and get admitted to universities to come to the States. When they start working, they still feel comfortable in a position where they can simply follow orders and be told what to do.
    
    这是怎么一回事?我认为这同中国的教育制度脱不了干系。我说过很多遍了,在这种制度下成长的人个性中趋向于服从命令。哪怕那些不喜欢受命于人的人们,在这个制度中也不得不将自己塑造得逆来顺受。即使这些人能来到美利坚,当他们开始工作后,他们还是觉得呆在一个只须服从命令的岗位更舒适——就因为这些人中的大多数是必须经过考试程序才来的。
    
    Again, the same thing happens throughout history in China. Most of the people in commanding positions in Chinese history had been uneducated people. Most of those who got extensive education prefer to stay in a position to follow orders.
    Simply put? Chinese education system is at fault.
    
    类似的事情贯穿中国历史。中国历史上发号施令的人,往往没受过教育。而受过教育的人则受命于人。
    追根到底,中国教育制度之过。
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    09-21-2011, 02:00 AM
    #26 solarz
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by vesicles
    There is a difference between researchers and researchers. Most of the technicians in labs are Chinese as well. Most of them can get work done beautifully. However, when it comes to creative thinking, they become a little stagnant. I think this is caused by the filtering effect of Chinese education system. Most of the creative people don't care too much about the boring education system in China and that makes them unable to compete with those who diligently obey orders and study hard for everything thrown their way.
    I think this effect, while certainly present, has been exaggerated. Spend a week in China and you will be amazed at how creative the Chinese are... at making money!
    
    I think what's really happening is a perception of risk and the feeling of being in a foreign country/culture.
    
    Any kind of creative initiative will always carry a certain risk, even if it's as benign as being rejected by one's superior (and thus resulting in a loss of face in Chinese thinking). Chinese employees who did not grow up in the Western culture (and even a good number of those who did) tend to be more risk-averse in the work place. That, more than anything else, is what I believe leads to this perception of "lack of creativity".
    
     研究人员与研究人员之间,是存在不同的…
    
    
    我认为你所说的“过滤效应”确实存在,但是被夸大了。花上一个星期,呆在中国,你就会惊奇于中国人多么有创造性——在赚钱方面!
    
    我想真正的原因在于对风险的认知和身在异乡为异客的感觉。
    
    任何的主动创新都会带有一定风险性,哪怕仅仅是一开始就被上司给否决掉(在中式思维里,这意味着很丢脸)。没有在西方文化中成长经历的中国员工(还有相当一部分有此经历的)往往不愿意在工作中承担风险。这就是我所认为的导致产生“缺乏创造力”的印象最主要的原因。
    
    Originally Posted by vesicles
    Like I said in my last post, I've had classmate/labmates who have been educated in China. from what I can tell, they depend a lot more on their advisers in terms of getting ideas for their research projects.
    Perhaps it's not so much that they can't get ideas on their own, as they are trying to find out what kind of ideas would please their advisers? Or perhaps they think ideas given to them by their advisers are simply "better" for their resume than what they come up with on their own.
    
     就像我上一个帖子所说的,我有过在中国接受教育的同学/实验伙伴。就我看来…
    
    
    也许他们只是在试图找出什么样的方案才能让指导老师满意,而样本太少,他们自己拿不定主意?或者他们只是简单的认为指导老师给出的关于实验如何继续的建议比自己想出的会更好?
    
    Originally Posted by vesicles
    This actually brings up another topic, glass ceiling. It is well known that there is a glass ceiling for Chinese in the States. You don't see a lot of Chinese in executive positions in companies and universities in the US. So everyone automatically blame the potential discrimination against Chinese. I don't deny that at all. Let's face it, the American society is still a Caucasian-dominated one and all colored people face discrimination to some degree. However, there is another side of the story. Most of my Chinese friends and those I know in the States don't care so much about becoming an executive. When I asked them about becoming a manager, they simply say it's too much hassle and they simply want the easy way, which is to do work as told and be done with it. At the company where my wife works, one of her Chinese colleagues actually denied promotions to managerial positions TWICE! And then he would complain about all those who used be under him now become his superior...
    My dad was in a manager role in Schering-Plough before it got acquired by Merck. With the merger, he got transferred to the R&D department as a senior scientist. He tells me that it's much easier working as a scientist than as a manager, and it's not because he's more at ease following orders. Indeed, the very reason that he came to North America is because he felt that he is unable to advance in a Chinese workplace.
    
    The real issue at hand is simply language. Whenever my dad would ask a subordinate about why a job was done poorly, they would have a dozen perfectly "reasonable" explanations all argued more eloquently than my dad could ever manage to respond to. So it all ends up being more of a hassle than it's worth.
    Last edited by solarz; 09-21-2011 at 02:09 AM.
    
     这又引出另一个论题,天花板效应。众所周知,在美华人的头上…
    
    
    在先灵葆雅被默克集团收购之前,我父亲是那里的管理人员。合并之后,他作为高级科学家被调动到研发部门。他告诉我,当科学家比当管理容易多了,这不是因为他觉得听命于人更安逸。实际上,他搬到北美的真正原因是他觉得在中国的职场环境中难以进步。
    
    真正要面对的问题就是语言。每当我父亲质问下属为什么工作完成得如此糟糕时,他们总可以找出一打完美的“合情合理”的解释来。其声威,其气壮,远胜我父亲可以组织出的语言。于是因为造成的麻烦甚于其价值,每每不了了之。
    
    Schering-Plough先灵葆雅,全球性的跨国制药公司,受金融危机影响,于09年被收购。
    
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    09-21-2011, 02:09 AM
    #27 vesicles
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by solarz
    I think this effect, while certainly present, has been exaggerated. Spend a week in China and you will be amazed at how creative the Chinese are... at making money!
    Yet, but not many of these people are in the States. And if you look at the background of these people, most of the creative people that you talk about in China are not that well educated at all. Some of them barely finished grade school. Like I said in my previous post, this happening throughout Chinese history. Most of the people in commanding positions have not been educated. The chinese education system for 2000 years has been discouraging creativity.
    
    Note that I am NOT saying all Chinese are not creative. I am saying that the Chinese education system filters out creative people and does not allow them to thrive.
    
     我认为你所说的“过滤效应”确实存在,但是被夸大了。花上一个星期…
    
    
    也许如此,但这些人又不在美国。如果你审视这些人的背景,大多数你所说的有创造力的中国人都没有接受良好的教育。一些人甚至小学没毕业。如我之前的帖子里所说,这种事情贯穿中国历史,大多数发号施令的人,往往没受过教育。中国教育制度2000年的历史一直在磨灭创造力。
    
    注意,我绝不是在说所有中国人都没有创意,我说的是中国教育制度过滤掉了有创造力的人,压制了他们的成长。
    
    Originally Posted by solarz
    Perhaps it's not so much that they can't get ideas on their own, as they are trying to find out what kind of ideas would please their advisers? Or perhaps they think ideas given to them by their advisers are simply "better" for their resume than what they come up with on their own.
    
    that's exactly my point. Everyone can have original idea once in a while. While someone simply forget about the flashes of brilliance and go back to following orders, others would dare to challenge the authority and actually dare to put their ideas into action. It is these people who are seen as creative. It is the exact thought as you pointed out that have been drilled into most of the Chinese students' mind and cause them to be less creative.
    
    Of course, being creative can be very hazardous. It means challenging the authority and making a lot of people angry. These people, of course, including those of your superiors. the Chinese education system punishes this kind of acts severely. I remember once when I was in grad school, I found this interesting phenomenon that, if confirmed, would prove my adviser's theory wrong. One of my labmates who came from China told me not to pursue it since this could potentially anger our adviser. He told me to simply continue with my original project. I thought about it and still decided to pursue that interesting finding. Of course, my adviser was not happy about being proven wrong. However, I have been branded as a creative researcher by my adviser. It is the courage to challenge the authority that makes a person creative and the Chinese education system punishes this kind of courage.
    
     也许他们只是在试图找出什么样的方案才能让指导老师满意,而样本太少…
    
    
    那就是我要表达的意思。谁都能偶尔冒出点主意来。只是有些人会把这些耀眼的闪光立马忘掉,然后回到追随指令的路上。还有一些则敢于挑战权威,敢于将想法付诸行动。只有后者才被被视为有创造性的。你所说的正是深植于大多数中国学生脑中的想法,并且导致了他们不善于创造。
    
    当然,创新是有风险的。它意味着挑战权威、激怒许多人。这些人中自然也包含了你的上司。中国的教育制度会严厉的惩罚这种行为。我记得我在研究生院的时候,我发现了一个有趣的现象,如果被证实的话,就会证明导师是错的。我的一位来自中国的实验伙伴叫我不要过多纠缠,因为可能会触怒导师。他让我继续按原计划行事。我思考一番仍旧决定追踪这个有趣的发现。自然的,我的导师对于自己被推翻并不高兴。但是我却会以一个创造性的研究者的印象被导师铭记。正是这种勇于挑战权威的勇气使得一个人具有创造性,然而中国教育制度会惩罚这种勇气。
    
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    09-21-2011, 02:09 AM
    #28 latenlazy
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by solarz
    I think this effect, while certainly present, has been exaggerated. Spend a week in China and you will be amazed at how creative the Chinese are... at making money!
    
    I think what's really happening is a perception of risk and the feeling of being in a foreign country/culture.
    
    Any kind of creative initiative will always carry a certain risk, even if it's as benign as being rejected by one's superior (and thus resulting in a loss of face in Chinese thinking). Chinese employees who did not grow up in the Western culture (and even a good number of those who did) tend to be more risk-averse in the work place. That, more than anything else, is what I believe leads to this perception of "lack of creativity".
    
    Perhaps it's not so much that they can't get ideas on their own, as they are trying to find out what kind of ideas would please their advisers? Or perhaps they think ideas given to them by their advisers are simply "better" for their resume than what they come up with on their own.
    ...Sorry, but as someone who has both studied in China, and someone who has talked to people who teach in China, this phenomena is for real. That's not to say everyone in a Chinese secondary institution exhibits this tendency, but to my knowledge and experience it is far more prominent in China than the US. Like vesicles said, it's not that they're not capable of creative thinking, but instead are not trained to recognize, develop, and utilize creative thinking processes.
    
     我认为你所说的“过滤效应”确实存在,但是被夸大了。花上一个星期…
    
    
    不好意思,作为一个既在中国上过学,又同在中国任教的老师交流过的人,这种现象是真的。这并不是说在中国次级院校中的每一个人都表现出了这种倾向,但就我的认识和经历来说,中国的这种现象远比美国显著。就如vesicles所说,并不是他们没有能力进行创新思维,而是没有被训练过如何去认识、发展、利用这种创造性思维的过程。
    
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    09-21-2011, 02:14 AM
    #29 solarz
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by vesicles
    Yet, not many of these people are in the States. And if you look at the background of these people, most of the creative people that you talk about in China are not that well educated at all.
    
    Note that I am NOT saying all Chinese are not creative. I am saying that the Chinese education system filters out creative people and does not allow them to thrive.
    
    that's exactly my point. Everyone can have original idea once in a while. While someone simply forget about the flashes of brilliance and go back to following orders, others would dare to challenge the authority and actually dare to put their ideas into action. It is these people who are seen as creative. It is the exact thought as you pointed out that have been drilled into most of the Chinese students' mind and cause them to be less creative.
    Not necessarily. Chinese university students are often amazingly creative... at cheating on their exams.
    
    Perhaps a more accurate description would be that the Chinese education system does not adequately channel the creativity of its students. That is different from the idea that the student's creativity is "stifled", as those same students that you describe as "uncreative" would amaze you with their creativity if you put them in an environment where they can feel safe and self-confident.
    
     也许如此,但这些人又不在美国。如果你审视这些人的背景,大多数你所说的有创造力的中国人都没有接受良好的教育…
    
    
    没有必要。中国的大学生们时常具有惊人的创造力…用在考试作弊上。
    也许一个更为准确的说法是:中国的教育制度没有充分地引导学生们的创造力。这和“学生们的创造力被扼杀”是不同的。当这些被称作毫无创造性的学生被置于一个安全而自信的环境中时,他们释放出的创造力会使你惊讶。
    
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    09-21-2011, 02:21 AM
    #30 latenlazy
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by solarz
    Not necessarily. Chinese university students are often amazingly creative... at cheating on their exams.
    
    Perhaps a more accurate description would be that the Chinese education system does not adequately channel the creativity of its students. That is different from the idea that the student's creativity is "stifled", as those same students that you describe as "uncreative" would amaze you with their creativity if you put them in an environment where they can feel safe and self-confident.
    Well, that kind of creativity is very...technical...and honestly not very hard. Besides, cheating of the sort is only really effective for multiple choice, mathematical problems, and short answers. Cheating on writing...is very difficult, and impractical in a test, and practically impossible on a project.
    
    The real challenge is abstract and constructive creativity, which is usually what's needed for success at the graduate and postgraduate levels. The Chinese education system is simply not very conducive to that.
    Last edited by latenlazy; 09-21-2011 at 02:25 AM.
    
     没有必要。中国的大学生们时常具有惊人的创造力…用在考试作弊上…
    
    
    好吧,那种“创造力”是非常…技术层面的…而且坦率来讲难度不高。另外,作弊什么的,只对多项选择、数学计算和简答题有用。在写作上作弊…实在是非常困难,而且无论是在考试还是实际项目中都不现实。
    
    真正的挑战是抽象的、有建设性的创造力。毕业生以及研究生要想成功会时常需要它。而中国的教育制度恰恰无助于此。
    
    
    09-21-2011, 01:24 AM #31 solarz
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
     Originally Posted by latenlazy
    ...Sorry, but as someone who has both studied in China, and someone who has talked to people who teach in China, this phenomena is for real. That's not to say everyone in a Chinese secondary institution exhibits this tendency, but to my knowledge and experience it is far more prominent in China than the US. Like vesicles said, it's not that they're not capable of creative thinking, but instead are not trained to recognize, develop, and utilize creative thinking processes.
    Not to belittle your personal experience, but has these same educators who bemoan the lack of creativity asked the question: "what are the rewards of creativity?"
    
    Like I said before, all creative initiatives are inherently risky. So if the system does not institute any rewards for being creative, why should the students take that risk?
    
    I also do not believe that creativity can be "stifled". It is no more credible than the idea that intelligence can be "dumbed down". People simply express their creativity in other, safer, situations, such as hobbies.
    
     不好意思,作为一个既在中国上过学,又同在中国任教的老师交流过的人,这种现象…
     并不是贬低你的个人经验,但你所说的教育工作者们是否在一边扼腕叹息创造力缺乏的同时,一边说着:“创造力有什么用呢?”
    
    
    如我之前所说,自主创新有其固有风险。如果制度没有为创新确立任何奖励,那么学生们又为何去冒这个风险?
    
    我不相信创造性是能被“扼杀”的。这种说法就跟“智力会下降”一样不靠谱。人们只是将创造力表现在了其他风险更小的地方,比如兴趣爱好中。
    
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网友评论2013-04-16 22:08


    09-21-2011, 01:33 AM
    #32 vesicles
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by solarz
    Not necessarily. Chinese university students are often amazingly creative... at cheating on their exams.
    
    Perhaps a more accurate description would be that the Chinese education system does not adequately channel the creativity of its students. That is different from the idea that the student's creativity is "stifled", as those same students that you describe as "uncreative" would amaze you with their creativity if you put them in an environment where they can feel safe and self-confident.
    Of course, when ensured safety, everyone can be creative. Everyone of us day-dreams about stuff without much fear. However, it is what you do when facing actual fear of being punished that actually counts. We often hear stories about how pioneers holding their ideas firm when challenged by authority while others simply giving it up even at the thought of being challenged.
    
     没有必要。中国的大学生们时常具有惊人的创造力…用在考试作弊上…
    
    
    这是理所当然的,当安全性得到保证之后,每个人都是有创造力的。我们每个人都可以做着白日梦无需有任何担心。然而,只有当你面对被惩罚的恐惧时,能有所作为,才有实际意义。我们时常听闻这样的故事:先锋青年在面临权威的挑战时坚定信念,而普通青年稍遇阻力就不出意外地怂了。
    
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    09-21-2011, 01:36 AM
    #33 latenlazy
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by solarz
    Not to belittle your personal experience, but has these same educators who bemoan the lack of creativity asked the question: "what are the rewards of creativity?"
    Yes...in fact my cousin the linguist professor is actively trying to change the way in which kids are taught, in particular language, but also more broadly in other subjects. He's trying to demonstrate the rewards of creative thinking. For example, kids in China learn English from kindergarten to college, but relatively few make it passed the basic 6th grade level because too much value is placed into learning the grammar mechanics and not enough is put into reading comprehension, critical thinking of the material, and creative writing. In this case, the rewards for non-linear thinking is critical for greater language acquisition. However, a system that's geared towards one kind of tutelage makes adopting new methods somewhat difficult.
    
     并不是贬低你的个人经验,但你所说的教育工作者们是否在一边扼腕叹息…
    
    
    是的,事实上我那语言学家的表兄弟正在积极尝试改变教育孩子们的方式,主要在语言学习上,但同时也更广泛地运用在其他科目中。他试图证明创造性思维的回报。举个例子:中国孩子从幼儿园一直到大学都在学习英语,然而能通过基本的6级的人却不多。因为他们花了太多精力在学习语法上而忽视了阅读理解、对材料的批判性思维和创造性写作。在这种情况下,进行非线性思维的收获就是对更大的语言习得的批判。然而,在这种面临监督的制度中,新方法实施起来困难重重。
    
    Like I said before, all creative initiatives are inherently risky. So if the system does not institute any rewards for being creative, why should the students take that risk?
    Of course, but that is the problem isn't it? At some point, if you're not taught how to develop and process creative thinking, you won't be able to use or recognize it even when it becomes advantageous. Useful thinking isn't sui generis to individuals, but is taught to us.
    
     如我之前所说,自主创新有其固有风险。如果制度没有为创新确立任何奖励,那么学生们又为何去冒这个风险?
    
    
    当然,但那就是症结所在,不是吗?在某种情况下,如果你没有被训练过如何开发、运用创造性思维,当它能给你带来益处时,你甚至都无法意识到它。有用的思维并不因会人而异,但它需要被指导。
    
    I also do not believe that creativity can be "stifled". It is no more credible than the idea that intelligence can be "dumbed down". People simply express their creativity in other, safer, situations, such as hobbies.
    Well, whether you believe it or not...cognitively skills we don't use atrophy. They don't disappear per say, but they end up underutilized and underdeveloped. Never underestimate the effects of educational institutions in shaping the ways in which people think. If you've grown up being trained to think in one way, that's the way you're going to think unless taught to think otherwise.
    
    Also, you might want to be careful in discussing what "intelligence" is and how it's determined. It's a controversial topic in academia, and some significant work has been put into demonstrating how it's often defined in a social context as opposed to being a measure of innate cognitive ability (and this is the most I will say on this subject, the thing gets tricky relatively quickly).
    
     我不相信创造性是能被“扼杀”的。这种说法就跟“智力会下降”一样不靠谱。人们只是将创造力表现在了其他风险更小的地方,比如兴趣爱好中。
    
    
    不论你相信与否,认知的能力我们不用(就会)萎缩。它们不会自行消失,但如果不加以充分利用和开发的话,它们也就止步不前。永远不要低估教育机构塑造人们思维方式所起的作用。如果你从小被教育以某种方式思考,那么你就会一直用这种方式思考下去,除非你被教了其他方法。
    
    同样的,当你在谈论“智力”为何物、有何作用时,你应该更为审慎。这在学术上是一个争议话题,一些重大的工作成果已经证明了在社会背景下,智力无法作为固有认知能力的量度。()
    
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    09-21-2011, 01:38 AM
    #34 vesicles
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by solarz
    Not to belittle your personal experience, but has these same educators who bemoan the lack of creativity asked the question: "what are the rewards of creativity?"
    
    Like I said before, all creative initiatives are inherently risky. So if the system does not institute any rewards for being creative, why should the students take that risk?
    
    I also do not believe that creativity can be "stifled". It is no more credible than the idea that intelligence can be "dumbed down". People simply express their creativity in other, safer, situations, such as hobbies.
    It sounds like you are agreeing with me. If creative initiatives are not rewarded, then there is something wrong with the system??
    
    I think creativity can be stifled. If someone has to channel their creativity to hobbies, I would say their creativity is definitely stifled. If someone's brilliant ideas that could potentially change the world cannot be carried out, then it's been stifled...
    
     并不是贬低你的个人经验,但你所说的教育工作者们是否在一边扼腕叹息…
    
    
    看来你赞同我所说的。如果创造性不能带来回报,那么就是制度出了问题。
    我认为创造力是能被扼杀的,如果某个人不得不将创造力局限在兴趣爱好中,那么我敢说他的创造力已经死了。如果人们的那些闪烁着光芒可能改变世界的点子不能得以施展的话,那么它们就是被扼杀了。
    
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    09-21-2011, 01:51 AM
    #35 vesicles
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    this makes me think.. A bunch of elementary school students in London studied bees and actually published their work in a prominent biology journal (not the best with an impact factor of 3.7, but it is still a high-impact journal that most professional scientists would like to publish as any journal with an impact factor at/above 3.5 is considered as high impact).
    
    Blackawton bees
    
    As you can see, instead of attempting to make the study look elegant, the teacher decided to let the students design the experiments, carry out the study and write the paper on their own and only provided advise and corrected grammar errors (of course, the teacher wrote the abstract). So the whole paper does not sound professional at all and reads like an elementary school project. this is how it is supposed to be done, in terms of training students to be creative.
    
    I can imagine how a similar thing could be done in China. In order to make things look nice, teachers might end up doing most of the work. On top of that, the study might not be published at all and might even be laughed at. Fear of failure is a big reason for "stifled" creativity.
    Last edited by vesicles; 09-21-2011 at 02:00 AM.
    
    这让我想起了…伦敦一帮小学生研究了蜜蜂,然后将他们的工作成果发表在声名显赫的生物学期刊上(影响因子3.7,虽然不是顶尖的,但仍旧是一本极具影响力的大多数职业科学家都希望得以发表的期刊,影响因子高于3.5就认为是很高了)。
    
    《Blackawton bees》 ( http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/7/2/168 )
    
    我能想象同样的事情在中国会如何发生。为了让事情看起来比较漂亮,教师会包办大部分的工作。最根本的是,这项研究不但不可能发表,甚至还会受到嘲笑。对失败的恐惧是扼杀创造的元凶。
    
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    09-21-2011, 01:54 AM
    #36 latenlazy
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by vesicles
    this makes me think.. A bunch of elementary school students in London studied bees and actually published their work in a prominent biology journal.
    
    Blackawton bees
    
    As you can see, instead of attempting to make the study look elegant, the teacher decided to let the students design the experiments, carry out the study and write the paper on their own and only provided advise and corrected grammar errors. So the whole paper does not sound professional at all and reads like an elementary school project. this is how it is supposed to be done, in terms of training students to be creative.
    
    I can imagine how a similar thing could be done in China. In order to make things look nice, teachers might end up doing most of the work. On top of that, the study might not be published at all and might even be laughed at. Fear of failure is a big reason for "stifled" creativity.
    Good luck convincing parents in China that this will help their kids succeed :P. The linear learning test taking mentality is a tough one to break culturally.
    
    But yes, that would be one way to incorporate creative thinking into the education system. Another way would be to encourage critical thinking, asking questions and arguing for and against ideas. However, I sometimes wonder if that type of teaching style is politically sensitive on the mainland...
    
     这让我想起了…伦敦一帮小学生研究了蜜蜂,然后将他们的工作成果
    
    
    如果你要说服中国的父母创造力对孩子的成功有帮助,祝你好运:P。线性的学习、应试心态根植于文化中,难以打破。
    将创新思维融入教育制度是一条可行之路。而另一条路,则是鼓励批判性思维、质疑、对观点的争论与抗辩。只不过,有时我会想,这种教育方式是否又会触到大陆的政治G点。
    
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    09-21-2011, 02:02 AM
    #37 vesicles
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by latenlazy
    Good luck convincing parents in China that this will help their kids succeed :P. The linear learning test taking mentality is a tough one to break culturally.
    that's the sad part. Chinese parents in the States still maintain the same habit and want the same thing for their kids.
    
     如果你要说服中国的父母创造力对孩子的成功有帮助,祝你好运:P…
    
    
    这是让人忧桑的地方。中国父母们即使在美国仍然会坚持着老一套,对他们的孩子提出同样的期待。
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    9-21-2011, 02:04 AM
    #38 s002wjh
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    the things is most student in china just want to take a short cuts, that often mean cheat/copy. i guess when everyone is doing it, if you are not doing it, you will lift behind. also in a society where intellectual property are not enforced well, even those who create something new will be copied instantly.
    
    问题就在于大多数中国学生只想走捷径,这往往意味着作弊/抄袭。我猜,当所有人都这么做的时候,如果你不这么干,你就会被排挤。同样的,在一个知识产权得不到有效保护的社会中,即使有人创造出了新东西,也会立即被模仿。
    
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    09-21-2011, 02:04 AM
    #39 latenlazy
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by vesicles
    that's the sad part. Chinese parents in the States still maintain the same habit and want the same thing for their kids.
    I recently had to point this out to my parents, who have raised me and my sister in a mixed sense. They can be pretty hands off, but they still get frustrated when my sister doesn't listen to direct commands. Kids raised in the US are taught that every order needs to be backed by a reason, as in school. XD
    
     这是让人忧桑的地方。中国父母们即使在美国仍然会坚持着老一套,对他们的孩子提出同样的期待。
    
    
    我最近向我的父母说明这一点,他们以一种(东西方)融合的观念将我和我妹妹养大。他们能做到放手不干涉,但有时当我妹妹没有听从命令是,他们也会感到挫折。在美国长大的孩子从小学会了每接受一个命令都要询问一句理由。XD
    
    Originally Posted by s002wjh
    the things is most student in china just want to take a short cuts, that often mean cheat/copy. also in a society where intellectual property are not enforced well, even those who create something new will be copied instantly.
    That is probably a effect of an emphasis on achieving testing results, as opposed to being able to demonstrate independent thinking.
    
     问题就在于大多数中国学生只想走捷径,这往往意味着作弊/抄袭。我猜…
    
    
    这可能就是强调考试结果造成的影响了,与独立思考相悖。
    
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    09-21-2011, 02:12 AM
    #40 solarz
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by vesicles
    It sounds like you are agreeing with me. If creative initiatives are not rewarded, then there is something wrong with the system??
    
    I think creativity can be stifled. If someone has to channel their creativity to hobbies, I would say their creativity is definitely stifled. If someone's brilliant ideas that could potentially change the world cannot be carried out, then it's been stifled...
    Ehh... I don't think my creativity is being stifled when I channel it in my hobbies. I also have a bunch of ideas for improving society in general, but it's never going to be carried out because I don't have the resource to do so, nor the inclination to convince enough people to do it with me. That doesn't mean my creativity has been stifled.
    
    I agree that a good system should reward creativity just as it rewards hard work. However, what I am objecting to is the idea that the Chinese education system is responsible for Chinese students not being creative in the work place. The Chinese education system is a product of Chinese culture, and the same system that does not reward creativity in school isn't going to reward it in the work place either!
    
    I wonder how many of those companies in China who bemoan the lack of creativity took a good look at their organization and see if their company structure is set up to allow the kind of creativity that they say they would like to see.
    
     看来你赞同我所说的。如果创造性不能带来回报,那么就是制度出了问题…
    
    
    呃…我可不认为在我将创造力引导到兴趣之后它就被扼杀了。我同样有一大堆的想法去改进这个世界,没有实施的原因在于我既没有资源去这么做,也没有说服足够多的人来跟我一起干的癖好。但那不意味着我没有创造力。
    
    我认同某些制度应该奖励创造性,正如同它奖励勤奋工作。但是,我反对这种“中国的教育制度该为中国学生在工作岗位中缺乏创造力负责”的观点。中国的教育制度是中国文化的产物,那么同一种制度既然不会在学校里奖励创新,又怎么会在工作中奖励创新呢?
    
    我想知道在中国有多少哀叹缺乏创新的企业会审视一下自己的企业构架,看看是否适应于产生他们所期望的创新呢?
    
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    09-21-2011, 02:18 AM
    #41 latenlazy
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by solarz
    I agree that a good system should reward creativity just as it rewards hard work. However, what I am objecting to is the idea that the Chinese education system is responsible for Chinese students not being creative in the work place. The Chinese education system is a product of Chinese culture, and the same system that does not reward creativity in school isn't going to reward it in the work place either!
    Cultures do change, and a great place to start is often the education system
    
     我认同某些制度应该奖励创造性,正如同它奖励勤奋工作。但是,我反对这种…
    
    
    文化是会发生变迁的,而且大的转变往往从教育制度开始。
    
    I wonder how many of those companies in China who bemoan the lack of creativity took a good look at their organization and see if their company structure is set up to allow the kind of creativity that they say they would like to see.
    It has been a big trend recently as Chinese companies try to find ways to innovate and be globally competitive actually.
    
     我想知道在中国有多少哀叹缺乏创新的企业会审视一下自己的企业构架,看看是否…
    
    
    目前,随着中国企业探寻革新之路并具有全球竞争力,这已经是一种大趋势了。
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    09-21-2011, 02:19 AM
    #42 vesicles
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by solarz
    The real issue at hand is simply language. Whenever my dad would ask a subordinate about why a job was done poorly, they would have a dozen perfectly "reasonable" explanations all argued more eloquently than my dad could ever manage to respond to. So it all ends up being more of a hassle than it's worth.
    Yes, this is one of the excuses. Like your dad, my dad actually also uses this as an excuse. It's amazing that my dad thinks so much like your dad. After getting his Ph.D. in Chemistry, he thought about becoming a professor. With several offers in his hands including a faculty position, he decided to take a Senior Chemist position at Texas Dept of Agriculture. One of his reasons was his English. Then he got several opportunities to get promoted and become the lab manager. Again, he refused because the exact reasoning as your dad explained. He's more worried about his English. And my mom who is a nuclear chemist, does not even dare to look for a job when she came to the State 20 years ago because of her English. In fact, her English is not that bad compared to some of the Chinese technicians now working for me. Then there is one of my wife's uncles, who speaks English that no one can understand. He is a successful professor in Michigan. So to me, these things are mere excuses. If you truly want to do it, you WILL overcome all kinds of difficulties.
    
     真正要面对的问题就是语言。每当我父亲质问下属为什么工作完成得如此糟糕时,他们总可以找出一打完美的“合情合理”的解释来。其声威,其气壮,远胜我父亲可以组织出的语言。于是因为造成的麻烦甚于其价值,每每不了了之。
    
    
    是的,这是理由之一。同你父亲一样,我父亲也那这个当做理由。我爹跟你爹想的一样,这太令人惊奇了。在他拿到化学博士学位之后,他想过去当教授。在收到包括一个学院的职务在内的多份offer之后,他决定去德州农业部当一名高级化验师。理由之一就是他的英语。之后他有数次机会可以升职成为实验主管。再一次的他拒绝了,就如同你父亲解释的一样。他更担心他的英语。我母亲是一名核化学家,在20年前初到美国时甚至都不敢去找一份工作,就因为语言。事实上她的英语和某些为我工作的中国技术员比起来也没那么糟。还有我妻子的一位叔叔,说着一口没人能懂的英语,他成为了密歇根一位成功的教授。在我看来,这些都不过是借口。如果你真正想有所作为,你就一定会客服所有困难。
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    09-21-2011, 02:31 AM
    #43 plawolf
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by Red___Sword
    wolf, you damn should run for President!
    
    Be it a university or an Oceanian state, not sure you can run for the US of A though. (It is STILL a compliment)
    Haha, well you are far too kind!
    
     wolf,你真应该去当个领导!去个大学当校长,或者到大洋洲去当个总统,说不定…
    
    
    哟,吼吼吼吼吼~
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    09-21-2011, 02:32 AM
    #44 plawolf
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by bd popeye
    
    
    
    Transportation of students is part of the educational system. In China is is sometimes hazardous to place your child in the schools transportation system..
    
    Well, I think the fact that that story made such headlines in China highlights that this is far from normal practice.
    
     学生的通勤也是教育制度里的一部分。在中国,将你的孩子置于校车通勤的系统中,有时是一种历险。
    
    
    我认为,这条新闻能够出现在报纸头条的事实本身,就说明了它在中国也并不是常态。
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    09-21-2011, 02:33 AM
    #45 vesicles
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by solarz
    Ehh... I don't think my creativity is being stifled when I channel it in my hobbies. I also have a bunch of ideas for improving society in general, but it's never going to be carried out because I don't have the resource to do so, nor the inclination to convince enough people to do it with me. That doesn't mean my creativity has been stifled.
    See? That's my exact point. While you think you don't have the resources to carry out your ideas, another person might dedicate his/her life trying to put these ideas into action. these would be the kind of people who eventually become presidents and might change the society as they initially intended.
    
     呃…我可不认为在我将创造力引导到兴趣之后它就被扼杀了。我同样有一大堆的想法去改进这个世界,没有实施的原因在于我既没有资源去这么做,也没有说服足够多的人来跟我一起干的癖好。但那不意味着我没有创造力。
    
    
    看见了吗?这就是我的观点。在你认为你没有资源去实施你的想法的时候,别的人也许会奉其一生致力于将想法化为现实。正是这样的人才能最后成为总统,去改变社会实现他们最初的愿望。
    
    
    09-21-2011, 02:49 AM 龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.com
    #46 bd popeye龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.com
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.com
    Originally Posted by plawolf
    Well, I think the fact that that story made such headlines in China highlights that this is far from normal practice.
    Unfortunately there are crashes of vehicles carring children to and from school. I've posted several of those unfortunate stories in the Chinese Daily Photos, Videos & News!!
    
    Check it out.
    
     我认为,这条新闻能够出现在报纸头条的事实本身,就说明了它在中国也并不是常态…
    
    
    不幸的是,已经发生了多起接送孩子上下学的车辆撞击的事故。我曾经贴过若干个《中国日报》登出的这种不幸的故事,有照片、视频还有文字!!
    
    去看看吧。
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    09-21-2011, 03:12 AM
    #47 plawolf
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by vesicles
    There is a difference between researchers and researchers. Most of the technicians in labs are Chinese as well. Most of them can get work done beautifully. However, when it comes to creative thinking, they become a little stagnant. I think this is caused by the filtering effect of Chinese education system. Most of the creative people don't care too much about the boring education system in China and that makes them unable to compete with those who diligently obey orders and study hard for everything thrown their way. Not that there is anything wrong with studying hard.
    
     研究人员与研究人员之间,是存在不同的。实验室里的技术员最多的也是中国人。他们中的大多数也能漂亮地完成工作。只不过,一旦需要用到创造性思维,他们就停滞不前了。我认为这是由中国教育制度的过滤效应所引起的。大多数具有创新性的人并不把中国令人生厌的教育制度太当回事儿,所以他们竞争不过那些恪守成规、为了达到被动的要求拼命学习的人。我并不是说努力学习有何不对…
    
    
    I think that while it is true that there does appear to be a lack of creativity and original thinking in those who have gone through the education system in China, it is to a much less degree than what you seem to think, and I also disagree about the cause.
    
    I have to agree with Solarz here Vesicles, a lot of the time, those Chinese researchers are not asking because they do not know what to do next, but they are asking to get re-affirmation from their superiors that what they are doing is what is desired. It is partly a lack of confidence, as I observed before, but also part cultural, as they do not want to appear to be a hothead upstart who does not care about the views and ideas of their superiors/elders. There might also be some bad habits from passing exams mixed in, as school children who ask the most questions most often tend to do better at exams than the more independent sort who prefer to go it alone and come up with their own ideas and solutions.
    
    我认同你所说的,缺乏创造力和新思维的现象在经历了中国教育制度的人群中确实存在,但其程度远没你所想的那么糟糕,而且我也不同意你提到的原因。
    
    这里,我不得不赞同Solarz的观点。很多时候,这些中国的研究员们进行询问并不是因为不知道接下来要做什么,而是希望从他们的上级那里得到一个二次的确认,确认他们所做的正是切合需求的。这一半是因为缺乏自信,如我之前所说的;而另一半则是文化使然,他们不想成为上司眼中自命不凡刚愎自用的刺头。也许还有一些对付考试的坏习惯参杂其间——在学校里,一个问问题最多的孩子往往比一个人埋头苦干的孩子考得更好。
    
    This effect is amplified in the Chinese, extreme pressure, huge classroom style of teaching. The students are under so much pressure that the most time efficient method of studying is to just take what the teacher tells you as the absolute truth and learn that instead of questioning it, challenging it and figuring out why that is the case, because the student simply have too much workload to spare too much time on such 'idle' thinking, and the teachers tend to have too many students to teach to properly explain things even if a student did ask such questions.
    
    This brings us neatly onto the real reason I see as the cause of this lack of imagination and creativity - the pressures placed on the students and the habits they foster.
    
    在中国,这种效应被放大了:极端的压力,大班教学模式。中国孩子在压力之下,最具效率的学习方法就是紧紧抓住老师的绝对真理,牢记在心,而非怀疑它、挑战它或者弄明白为何如此。因为学生们有太多功课要做没时间进行这些“没意义”的思考,而老师则有太多的学生要教没办法完善地去解答这些问题,即使是当某个学生问起时。
    
    到这里,我们就接近了所谓“想象力、创造力匮乏”的真实原因:学生们头上的压力和他们培养的习惯。
    
    As I mentioned in the previous post, I admire western high-school education precisely because it promotes students to not only learn why something is the way it is, but most critically, to question why that is the cast, and thus gain a far more in-depth understanding and this generates real interest in a subject, and is a key stepping stone to developing good independent analytical and creative skills, and such preparation is great at equipping students with the critical studying skills needed to make the most of their university education and working lift after formal education.
    
    Sadly, that is something that I feel the Chinese education system could improve massively on.
    
    I think that the current system would be acceptable up to secondary school, as by that time, pretty much all the students would have an extremely solid foundation of a very wide range of key knowledge and world-beating literacy and numeracy skills.
    
    我之前说过,我钦佩西方的高中教育,就因为它不仅让学生知其所以然,更为重要的是,去质疑为什么,进而获得更深层次的理解并且培养出兴趣,这是产生独立批判意识与创造力的进阶石。这样的预备(教育)擅长于用批判性的研究能力来武装学生,而这种能力正是之后的大学教育和工作升迁所需要的。
    
    不幸的是,这正是我认为中国的教育制度需要大幅度改进的。
    
    我认为目前的教育制度直到初中都是可以接受的,到初中时,几乎所有的学生都能打下一个坚实的基础,掌握了范围宽阔的关键知识以及一流水平的读写计算能力。
    
    High school in China should be reformed to follow the western approach, whereby the students are taught and encouraged to think critically and creatively and independently to make the transition to university life much less extreme, and also to given them more confidence to think critically and creatively as well as to seize the initiative.
    
    However, the sad reality of the fact is that sweeping educational reform in China is very unlikely because of the amazing results attained. China ranked first in all fields in the most recent Programme for International Students Assessment (PISA) rankings.
    
    Would anyone consider sweeping changes to a system that seem to work so 'well' at present? Especially since the changes I have in mind will probably be pretty expensive to implement, and may well actually local China's scores and rankings, if only initially.
    
    高中阶段则需要改革,向着西方的模式。借此,学生们的批判性思维、创造力、独立性会得到鼓励,这将使到大学生活之间的过度更为顺利;也能让他们在进行批判性思考和创新时更为自信,以掌握先机。
    
    然而,事实是令人悲伤的,一次彻底的教育改革在中国几乎是不可能的,因为已经取得的惊人成就。在最近进行的国际学生评估项目(PISA)的排名中,中国几乎在所有方面都位列第一。
    
    在目前的体系看起来运转“良好”的情况下,还会有人去谋求一场彻底的改革吗?更不用说我心中所想的转变实施起来可能代价高昂,并且可能会滞后中国的分数与排名,哪怕仅仅是在最初。
    
    All too many Chinese parents are sadly falling into the misconception that western universities are somehow better at fostering creativity and gives a better education and spend exorbitant amounts of money to send their children abroad so that they might receive this 'superior' education.
    
    However, IMHO, it is high school that makes the critical difference, and western universities do not differ all that much in the way they run their programmes as Chinese universities. If anything, sending the child alone and to a completely foreign culture with only mediocre english language skills tend to exaggerate the already large difference between high school education in China and university life, and amplify the already well noted tendency for oriental students to be shy and passive, and thus can be far more harmful for the child's healthy development and education than if they had just gone to university in China.
    
    I think if children are to travel abroad for a western education, they should either go early, at high school and stay till university, or they should go later, for a masters or PHD, MBA, when they have had time to adapt to the massive change in educational style in a much more familiar cultural and language environment.
    
    几乎所有的中国父母们都令人悲伤地陷入了“西方的大学更擅长于培养创造力,教育质量更高”的误区中,然后花上高昂的金钱将他们的孩子送到国外去接受“优越”教育。
    
    但是,恕我直言,是高中教育造成了这些本质上的区别,而西方的大学与中国的大学运转起来并没有多大的不同。如果要说有区别的话,那就是把一个英语平庸的孩子送到一个完全的外国文化中,只会加大本已巨大的中式高中教育与大学生活之间的差异,并且让东方学生广为人知的的害羞、被动(的性格)变得更糟。而这给孩子的健康发展和受教育带来的伤害远比让他们留在中国上大学更深。
    
    我认为,如果打算让孩子在外接受西方教育,要么就尽早,在高中阶段就去,一直到大学;要么就迟一点,去读硕士或者PHD, MBA,在他们在更为熟悉的文化语言环境中花时间适应了教育模式的巨大转变之后。
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    09-21-2011, 03:15 AM
    #48 solarz
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by vesicles
    If you truly want to do it, you WILL overcome all kinds of difficulties.
    If the manager position carried a significantly higher salary, then I'm sure my dad wouldn't mind arguing with those guys all day long. However, it doesn't, so in the end, it's easier to be just a scientist.
    
    I disagree that it's an excuse. How many managers and senior executives do you know speaks poor English? Language is a real barrier.
    
    I learned English when I was 8, French when I was 11. I spent grades 4 to 11 in French schools, yet I feel much more comfortable expressing myself in English than in French. If I had to use French explain to an irate boss why my department was behind schedule, I wouldn't bet on my chances of promotion.
    
    Keep in mind that we're talking about manager positions and not technical positions. Being a successful manager is all about effective communication. Having a less-than-fluent proficiency in the language puts you at a severe disadvantage in that area.
    
     如果你真正想有所作为,你就一定会客服所有困难。
    
    
    如果管理职务的薪水明显要高出一截的话,我确信我父亲是不会介意整天同那些家伙吵架的。然而,事实并非如此,所以说当个科学家要更省事。
    
    我不认为那是“借口”。你见过几个中层和高管说一口糟糕的英语?语言是实实在在的障碍。
    
    我8岁开始学英语,11岁学法语,我在法语学校里从4年级读到11年级,但我还是觉得用英语表达自己比用法语要舒服的多。如果要我在怒发冲冠的boss面前用法语来解释为什么我的部门拖后了进度,那简直是在拿升职的机会开玩笑。
    
    弄清楚我们讨论的是管理职务而不是技术职务。一个成功的管理者的全部秘诀就是高效的沟通。语言上哪怕一点点的不那么精熟都会将你至于严峻的不利地位。
    
    Originally Posted by vesicles
    See? That's my exact point. While you think you don't have the resources to carry out your ideas, another person might dedicate his/her life trying to put these ideas into action. these would be the kind of people who eventually become presidents and might change the society as they initially intended.
    So you're saying Obama is more creative than I am? I'm gonna have to disagree with your definition of "creative" then.
    
     看见了吗?这就是我的观点。在你认为你没有资源去实施你的想法的时候,别的人也许会奉其一生致力于将想法化为现实。正是这样的人才能最后成为总统,去改变社会实现他们最初的愿望。
    
    
    照你所说,奥巴马就比我更富有创造性了?那么我无法认同你对“创造性”的定义。
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    09-21-2011, 03:37 AM
    #49 vesicles
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by solarz
    So you're saying Obama is more creative than I am? I'm gonna have to disagree with your definition of "creative" then.
    No, I'm saying American society encourages people like Obama to pursue his goals/dreams while Chinese society doesn't.
    
     照你所说,奥巴马就比我更富有创造性了?那么我无法认同你对“创造性”的定义。
    
    
    不,我的意思是说美国社会鼓励像奥巴马那样的人去追逐梦想,而中国社会相反。
    
网友评论2013-04-16 22:09


    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    09-21-2011, 03:43 AM
    #50 plawolf
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by vesicles
    No, I'm saying American society encourages people like Obama to pursue his goals/dreams while Chinese society doesn't.
    That is a bit rich. HuJinTao came from a very poor family and was in fact an adopted orphan.
    
    When was the last time anyone with such humble beginnings became even a senator or congressman in the US, let alone president?
    
    Political office is only an aspiration the rich can dream of in the west. For all its flaws, China's system is far more inclusive.
    
     不,我的意思是说美国社会鼓励像奥巴马那样的人去追逐梦想,而中国社会相反。
    
    
    说得倒是好听。胡core出身于一个贫穷的家庭,事实上他是一名被收养的孤儿。
    
    
    你上次听说有出身卑微的人成为参众两院的议员是什么时候的事情了?更不必说成为总统了。
    
    在西方,从政只是富人可以为之一梦的热望。尽管存在各种缺陷,中国的制度远比西方更为包容。
    Red___Sword and Equation like this.
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    09-21-2011, 03:55 AM
    #51 vesicles
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by plawolf
    I think that while it is true that there does appear to be a lack of creativity and original thinking in those who have gone through the education system in China, it is to a much less degree than what you seem to think, and I also disagree about the cause.
    
    I have to agree with Solarz here Vesicles, a lot of the time, those Chinese researchers are not asking because they do not know what to do next, but they are asking to get re-affirmation from their superiors that what they are doing is what is desired. It is partly a lack of confidence, as I observed before, but also part cultural, as they do not want to appear to be a hothead upstart who does not care about the views and ideas of their superiors/elders. There might also be some bad habits from passing exams mixed in, as school children who ask the most questions most often tend to do better at exams than the more independent sort who prefer to go it alone and come up with their own ideas and solutions.
    
    This effect is amplified in the Chinese, extreme pressure, huge classroom style of teaching. The students are under so much pressure that the most time efficient method of studying is to just take what the teacher tells you as the absolute truth and learn that instead of questioning it, challenging it and figuring out why that is the case, because the student simply have too much workload to spare too much time on such 'idle' thinking, and the teachers tend to have too many students to teach to properly explain things even if a student did ask such questions.
    
    I think you are talking about the cause for this lack of creativity, be it fear of offending superiors, lack of confidence, too much pressure. At the end of the day, it is still shown as lack of creativity.
    
     我认同你所说的,缺乏创造力和新思维的现象在经历了中国教育制度的人群中确实存在,但其程度远没你所想的那么糟糕,而且我也不同意你提到的原因。
    
    
    这里,我不得不赞同Solarz的观点。很多时候,这些中国的研究员们进行询问并不是因为不知道接下来要做什么,而是希望从他们的上级那里得到一个二次的确认,确认他们所做的正是切合需求的。这一半是因为缺乏自信,如我之前所说的;而另一半则是文化使然,他们不想成为上司眼中自命不凡刚愎自用的刺头。也许还有一些对付考试的坏习惯参杂其间——在学校里,一个问问题最多的孩子往往比一个人埋头苦干的孩子考得更好。
    
    在中国,这种效应被放大了:极端的压力,大班教学模式。中国孩子在压力之下,最具效率的学习方法就是紧紧抓住老师的绝对真理,牢记在心,而非怀疑它、挑战它或者弄明白为何如此。因为学生们有太多功课要做没时间进行这些“没意义”的思考,而老师则有太多的学生要教没办法完善地去解答这些问题,即使是当某个学生问起时。
    
    我想你说的是缺乏创新的原因:害怕冒犯上级、缺乏自信、太多的压力。但说到底,表现出来的还是缺乏创造力。
    
    Originally Posted by plawolf
    High school in China should be reformed to follow the western approach, whereby the students are taught and encouraged to think critically and creatively and independently to make the transition to university life much less extreme, and also to given them more confidence to think critically and creatively as well as to seize the initiative.
    
    However, the sad reality of the fact is that sweeping educational reform in China is very unlikely because of the amazing results attained. China ranked first in all fields in the most recent Programme for International Students Assessment (PISA) rankings.
    
    Would anyone consider sweeping changes to a system that seem to work so 'well' at present? Especially since the changes I have in mind will probably be pretty expensive to implement, and may well actually local China's scores and rankings, if only initially.
    
    Agreed. Another factor is population. Way too many students and not enough universities. As pressure of getting into colleges mounts, it is inevitable that some people will begin to focus exclusively on tests since it is always the tests that is the most important and hardcore criteria. Once someone starts doing it, everyone will have no choice but to follow suit.
    
     高中阶段则需要改革,向着西方的模式。借此,学生们的批判性思维、创造力、独立性会得到鼓励,这将使到大学生活之间的过度更为顺利;也能让他们在进行批判性思考和创新时更为自信,以掌握先机。
    
    
     然而,事实是令人悲伤的,一次彻底的教育改革在中国几乎是不可能的,因为已经取得的惊人成就。在最近进行的国际学生评估项目(PISA)的排名中,中国几乎在所有方面都位列第一。
    
    
     在目前的体系看起来运转“良好”的情况下,还会有人去谋求一场彻底的改革吗?更不用说我心中所想的转变实施起来可能代价高昂,并且可能会滞后中国的分数与排名,哪怕仅仅是在最初。
    
    
    赞同。另一个事实也是普遍存在:有太多的学生了,而大学的数量不够。随着进入大学的压力上升,不可避免的许多人会专注于应对考试,因为考试才是最重要最核心的标准。一旦有人开始这么做,其他人将别无选择地有样学样。
    
    Originally Posted by plawolf
    All too many Chinese parents are sadly falling into the misconception that western universities are somehow better at fostering creativity and gives a better education and spend exorbitant amounts of money to send their children abroad so that they might receive this 'superior' education.
    
    However, IMHO, it is high school that makes the critical difference, and western universities do not differ all that much in the way they run their programmes as Chinese universities. If anything, sending the child alone and to a completely foreign culture with only mediocre english language skills tend to exaggerate the already large difference between high school education in China and university life, and amplify the already well noted tendency for oriental students to be shy and passive, and thus can be far more harmful for the child's healthy development and education than if they had just gone to university in China.
    
    I think if children are to travel abroad for a western education, they should either go early, at high school and stay till university, or they should go later, for a masters or PHD, MBA, when they have had time to adapt to the massive change in educational style in a much more familiar cultural and language environment.
    
    Agreed. Most of the Western universities are mostly hands-off. Once you are in college, you are on your own. No one will tell you when to study, when to go to bed, when to go to class, etc. In my first semester in college, I missed about 90% of my 8 o'clock classes because I couldn't get up that early after partying all night. All in all, it's not a good place to form good habit if you don't already have one. On the other hand, it is a place for acquiring all sorts of bad habits. With all the partying, girls, drugs, alcohol, etc., it becomes so easy to get lost.
    
     几乎所有的中国父母们都令人悲伤地陷入了“西方的大学更擅长于培养创造力,教育质量更高”的误区中,然后花上高昂的金钱将他们的孩子送到国外去接受“优越”教育。
    
    
     但是,恕我直言,是高中教育造成了这些本质上的区别,而西方的大学与中国的大学运转起来并没有多大的不同。如果要说有区别的话,那就是把一个英语平庸的孩子送到一个完全的外国文化中,只会加大本已巨大的中式高中教育与大学生活之间的差异,并且让东方学生广为人知的的害羞、被动(的性格)变得更糟。而这给孩子的健康发展和受教育带来的伤害远比让他们留在中国上大学更深。
    
    
     我认为,如果打算让孩子在外接受西方教育,要么就尽早,在高中阶段就去,一直到大学;要么就迟一点,去读硕士或者PHD, MBA,在他们在更为熟悉的文化语言环境中花时间适应了教育模式的巨大转变之后。
    
    
    赞同。大多数的西方大学都是最大程度的“放手模式”。一旦你进入了大学,你就得靠你自己。没人会告诉你什么时候学习,什么时候睡觉,什么时候去上课,等等等等。我在大学里的第一个学期,我翘了90%早上8点的课程,因为通宵party后我起不来。总而言之,大学不是一个养成好习惯的地方——如果你本身没有一个好习惯的话。相反,这是一个收获所有坏习惯的地方。聚会、女孩子、嗑药、酒精,不可胜数…一不小心就迷失了。
    
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    09-21-2011, 04:01 AM
    #52 vesicles
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by plawolf
    That is a bit rich. HuJinTao came from a very poor family and was in fact an adopted orphan.
    
    When was the last time anyone with such humble beginnings became even a senator or congressman in the US, let alone president?
    
    Political office is only an aspiration the rich can dream of in the west. For all its flaws, China's system is far more inclusive.
    I think what happens in China's political system nowadays is unique only in China. This is because CCP favors those with poor family background. When Hu was a youngster, most people in the elite wealthy families had been persecuted by the CCP as the enemy of the people. Most of them could not even join the military as none of them was trusted and was viewed as enemies. I can hardly believe that any of them could become officials
    
     说得倒是好听。胡core出身于一个贫穷的家庭,事实上他是一名…
    
    
    我认为这种事今天也就只有在中国的政治制度才能下发生了。这是因为TG就喜欢这种家庭背景贫寒的人。在胡的少年时代,大多数出身精英富裕家庭的人们都被 TG当做人民的敌人迫害了。他们中的大多数甚至无法参军,因为他们是不被信任的,被视作敌人。我很难相信他们中有谁能成为官员。
    
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    09-21-2011, 04:08 AM
    #53 solarz
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by vesicles
    No, I'm saying American society encourages people like Obama to pursue his goals/dreams while Chinese society doesn't.
    That begs the question: are you saying Obama is creative because he pursued the US presidency? To me, that isn't so much a matter of creativity as a matter of dedication and perseverance.
    
    Creativity is more about "creating" something new, whether that's a piece of art or a new mathematical model, or even a new way of making money.
    
     不,我的意思是说美国社会鼓励像奥巴马那样的人去追逐梦想,而中国社会相反。
    
    
    这引出了一个问题:是不是说因为奥观海参与了总统的角逐,他就是“有创造力”的?在我看来,这除了跟“奉献”与“坚韧”有关外,跟“创新”没有半毛钱关系。
    
    “创造力”更多地和“创造新事物”有关。无论是一件艺术品还是一个新的数学模型,哪怕是一种新的赚钱的方法。
    
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    09-21-2011, 06:06 AM
    #54 vesicles
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by solarz
    That begs the question: are you saying Obama is creative because he pursued the US presidency? To me, that isn't so much a matter of creativity as a matter of dedication and perseverance.
    
    Creativity is more about "creating" something new, whether that's a piece of art or a new mathematical model, or even a new way of making money.
    Well, you brought up Obama and I was simply responding to your comments.
    
    BTW, I think being creative is more than just coming up with new things. It means thinking of things in a different way away from the norm. In that sense, Obama would be considered creative if he can think of a unique way of solving the medicare/social security issues. or Obama, when he was little, believed that, as an African American, he actually had a chance of becoming a president. that kind of thought would be creative.
    
    And dedication and perseverance only come after someone comes up with a creative idea and tries to put this idea into action.
    
     这引出了一个问题:是不是说因为奥观海参与了总统的角逐,他就是“有创造力”的?在我看来…
    
    
    好吧,你提到了奥巴马,我只是回复你罢了。
    
    顺便一说,我认为“有创造性”不仅仅是想出了新东西。它还意味着以一种不同寻常的方式去思考。从这层意义上说,如果观海能找出一种独特的办法解决医疗/社保的问题,那么他也是“有创造性”的。另外,在他小时候,观海就坚信身为一个非洲裔美国人,他有机会成为总统,这种想法也是“创造性”的。
    
    而“奉献”与“坚韧”只在人们产生了创造性的想法并试图推动它成为现实之后才出现。
    
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    09-21-2011, 08:51 AM
    #55 bladerunner
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Talking about seeing things in a different manner, Ive always wondered about the different approch to painting, practiced by Western painters and their Asian counterparts.
    
    While Western painters made the jump from to 2D to a 3dimensional world from the Renaissance Period, Asian art kept to the 2D format. Can anyone offer any cultural explanation as to why this was so.
    
    说到用不同的习惯去看待事物,我总是会对中西方画家所采用的不同技法感到疑惑。
    
    当西方画家在文艺复兴时期从2D一跃到3D的时候,亚洲艺术还在继续着2D的形式。谁能给出一个文化上的解释吗?
    
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    09-21-2011, 09:50 AM
    #56 no_name
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Does this look 2D to you?:
    在你看来,这是2D的吗?
    
    
    
    You can find more example here:
    在下面的链接中,你能找到更多的例子
    http://arts.cultural-china.com/en/62Arts219.html
    
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    09-21-2011, 11:06 AM
    #57 kyanges
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    If we're interpreting the art thing through a cultural lens, here's an amusing thought exercise. So obviously Western art and East Asian art had their own approaches to the same problem of representing 3 dimensions on a 2D paper.
    
    One went for the linear perspective, while in the latter, perspective is either explicitly avoided, or when practical representation is required, the isometric view is more prevalent. One is about representing only what the eye normally sees, as accurately as possible, in a strict and rigid rectangular window and from a fixed vantage point. The other is no less focused on precision or accuracy, but at the same time, it tries to shift things into a view that the eye doesn't normally see, with all perspectives scaled equally.
    
    What does that say about their respective world views?
    Last edited by kyanges; 09-21-2011 at 10:20 PM.
    
    如果我们文化的眼光去解释艺术作品,这会是一项有趣的思想体操。显然,东西方艺术对于如何在平面的纸张上再现3D世界有着不同的方法。
    
    一个主张直线透视;而另一个,则要么明显地回避透视,要么在回避不了的时候采用等距视图。一个表现目光从固定的有利位置出发,穿过一个刚性的矩形框所能看到的,且尽可能的精确。另一个则不那么看重精确性,同时试图将事物转化为非自然可观的状态,用相同的透视比例。
    
    这能说明他们各自怎样的世界观?
    
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    09-21-2011, 11:55 AM
    #58 Red___Sword
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by kyanges
    If we're interpreting the art thing through a cultural lens, here's an amusing thought exercise. So obviously Western art and East Asian art had their own approaches to the same problem or representing 3 dimensions on a 2D paper.
    
    One went for the linear perspective, while in the latter, perspective is either explicitly avoided, or when practical representation is required, the isometric view is more prevalent. One is about representing only what the eye normally sees, as accurately as possible, in a strict and rigid rectangular window and from a fixed vantage point. The other is no less focused on precision or accuracy, but at the same time, it tries to shift things into a view that the eye doesn't normally see, with all perspectives scaled equally.
    
    What does that say about their respective world views?
    One missionary, One comprehenary. (rhyme?)
    
     这能说明他们各自怎样的世界观?
    
    
    比丘十万,其声如洪。
    经书一本,各解不同。(押韵吧?)
    
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    09-21-2011, 01:52 PM
    #59 bladerunner
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by no_name
    Does this look 2D to you?:
    
     在你看来,这是2D的吗?
    
    
    Yes it does, actually they all do. Kyanges gives the reasons to which Ill add to.
    Some of the pictures have no or a flat background eg the flowers and that tree thingy
    The figures appear to be floating
    No Cast shadow
    Some of the background buildings and figures are the samesize as the foreground figures
    Lack of Vanishing point or a Horizon line in other words they lack Alberti's sense of perspective
    (Alberti was regarded as the originator of perspective drawing in European art)
    As Kayanges said the subject is the essence rather than what the eye really sees and perhaps this still applies in Asian thinking in the arts, general study?
    Well what ever the reason is, it must have been pretty powerful for no pre European contact Asian in thousands oy years to thinkarggghhh to heck with it Im gonna paint what my eye really sees.
    Just something slightly different
    From what Ive seen in Asian paintings, the more important the figure in the painting /drawing the larger it is compared to the people around him/her. For instance in paintings of Mao in groups of people he appears sligtly larger, and compare that with paintings of say George Washington where there isn't really anything to make him standout from his fellow revolutionists.
    
    是,它就是2D的,它们都是。Kyanges所说的原因就是我要补充的。
    一些图片没有背景,或者背景是平坦的,比如花和树之类的。
    人物看起来像漂浮的
    没有投影
    一些远景上的建筑物和人物和近景的大小相同
    没有消失点和地平线,换句话说缺乏阿尔贝蒂的透视感。
    (阿尔贝蒂被视作欧洲艺术中透视画法的创始人)
    正如Kyanges所说,亚洲艺术的本质是表现主题,而非眼睛所见。也许这一点至今仍被应用在亚洲的艺术思考和总体研究中?
    Well what ever the reason is,it must have been pretty powerful for no pre European contact Asian in thousands oy years to thinkarggghhh to heck with it Im gonna paint what my eye really sees.
    这只是些细微的区别
    从我观看过的亚洲绘画中所见,人物越是重要,画得就越比周围其他人大。比如说描写毛在人民群众中的绘画,他就显得略大。相比较之下,描写乔治华盛顿的绘画就没有特意使他在革命伙伴中显得出众。
    
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    09-21-2011, 03:04 PM
    #60 defaultuser1
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by plawolf
    Political office is only an aspiration the rich can dream of in the west. For all its flaws, China's system is far more inclusive.
    I'm sorry, but this is the most ridiculous statement I've ever read on this site. I don't think there's a single country in the world with a political system that can be deemed inclusive and equal. The farther up the chain of command you go, the less inclusive it is and the more of a good old boys club it is. To reach the highest political offices, you have to know a guy and know many guys. Doesn't matter if it's China or the U.S.
    
     在西方,从政只是富人可以为之一梦的热望。尽管存在各种缺陷,中国的制度远比西方更为包容。
    
    
    不好意思,但这是我在这个论坛里见过最荒谬的发言。我不认为这个世界上有任何一个国家的政治体系是可以被称为“包容”和“平等”的。国家的行政管理链条延伸得越长,它就越不具有包容性,就越是“老男孩俱乐部”。想要攀上权力之巅,你就得不停地接触形形色色的人们。无论中美。
    
    
    Originally Posted by bladerunner
    While Western painters made the jump from to 2D to a 3dimensional world from the Renaissance Period, Asian art kept to the 2D format. Can anyone offer any cultural explanation as to why this was so.
    What?
    
    This is good reading.
    http://libweb.uoregon.edu/ec/e-asia/read/artpers.pdf
    
     当西方画家在文艺复兴时期从2D一跃到3D的时候,亚洲艺术还在继续着2D的形式。谁能给出一个文化上的解释吗?
    
    
    你在说啥?
    建议你阅读:http://libweb.uoregon.edu/ec/e-asia/read/artpers.pdf
    
    09-21-2011, 04:59 PM
    #62 bladerunner
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by defaultuser1
    
    What?
    
    This is good reading.
    http://libweb.uoregon.edu/ec/e-asia/read/artpers.pdf
    Thanks it was interesting. However light and shadow also adds to a feeling of depth. Thats something one doesn't see in the ist photo consisting of a bunch of flowers from No-name 's provided kalidescope of Chinese art in post 56. Now imagine that with the traditional painting of still life such as that bowl of fruit that we in the WEst who have been told to paint /draw during school art classes.
    
     你在说啥?
     建议你阅读:http://libweb.uoregon.edu/ec/e-asia/read/artpers.pdf
    
    
    谢谢,这很有趣。但是光线和阴影都有助于增加画面的深度感。那在No-name 56楼里贴出的中国艺术万花筒中没有见到。想像一下西方传统绘画中的光和影,想想那些静物写生,比如一碗水果,那些我们西方在学校艺术课上就教授过的东西。
    
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    09-21-2011, 05:19 PM
    #63 bladerunner
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Still banging on about art, but heres atrue story on how Asian art student was studying painting as one of her entrance subjects to gain university admission to study architecture.
    
    Her task was to submit a finished piece of work of modern painting. (some sort of ism I forgot which) Because the painting included Chinese writing she was given a non pass mark,and subsequently failed to get into architecture school.
    
    The problem was that the markers had to interpret the painting and any words/writing has to have some intergral part of the painting.None of the markers knew Chinese, so she was deemed to not meet the criteria despite the fact that the painting was a brilliant piece of work, according to my wife.
    
    继续谈艺术,这是一个真实的故事。一个亚洲的艺术生和她读建筑学院之前的入学考试的故事。
    
    她的任务是提交一份现代绘画的作品(哪种流派我忘了)。因为绘画中包含中国书法,她被给了不及格成绩,无法进入建筑学院。
    
    问题出在:打分人必须了解作品,每份作品的每个部分占有一定的分数。可是评分人中没有人懂中文,所以她被认为不合标准。但据我妻子所说,她的绘画是一件耀眼的作品。
    
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    09-21-2011, 10:24 PM
    #64 kyanges
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by bladerunner
    From what Ive seen in Asian paintings, the more important the figure in the painting /drawing the larger it is compared to the people around him/her. For instance in paintings of Mao in groups of people he appears sligtly larger, and compare that with paintings of say George Washington where there isn't really anything to make him standout from his fellow revolutionists.
    That's called hierarchical scale, and it's present in everything from cave paintings, to ancient Egyptian art, to Greek, comic books, and yes, even communist propaganda. :P .
    
     从我观看过的亚洲绘画中所见,人物越是重要,画得就越比周围其他人大。比如说…
    
    
    那就是所谓的“等级量度”(hierarchical scale),它在从洞穴壁画、到古埃及古希腊艺术、再到漫画书中都有存在。哦,对了,还有共产主义宣传中。:P
    
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    09-22-2011, 01:29 AM
    #65 vesicles
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    I would suggest that we stay away from art since art is a completely subjective matter. Also that we are arguing about the Chinese education system, not whether Chinese as a culture are creative. We know for a fact that Chinese are as creative as any people in the world. Simply look around, you'll find many everyday-things inspired by Chinese inventions throughout history. That's not what we are arguing!
    
    我建议我们的讨论离开艺术,因为艺术实在是纯主观的东西。此外,我们的讨论主题是中国的教育制度,而不是中国作为作为一种文化是否具有创造性。我们了解一个事实,那就是中国人和世界上的任何人群一样是有创造力的。只须环顾四周,你就能发现许多日常事物的灵感是被横贯历史的中国发明所激发的。那不是我们的讨论主题!
    
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    09-22-2011, 03:34 AM
    #66 kyanges
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by vesicles
    Simply look around, you'll find many everyday-things inspired by Chinese inventions throughout history. That's not what we are arguing!
    Like what exactly?
    Also I disagree that art is completely subjective. There are clear principles, guides, techniques and concepts behind not only what makes up a work of art, but also what would make a work of art "good". Styles may change over time, but that change itself displays a clear progression of technical skill and understanding.
    
    That said, I agree that it's quite a tangent. I'll stop commenting on the art thing until it's relevant again.
    
     只须环顾四周,你就能发现许多日常事物的灵感是被横贯历史的中国发明所激发的。那不是我们的讨论主题!
    
    
    比如说有些什么?
    还有,我也不同意艺术是完全主观的说法。在艺术作品“不仅仅要知道如何组成,更要使它优秀”的背后,有一套明确的准则、指南、技巧和概念。艺术风格会随时间而变,但变化本身就显示了技艺与理解的清晰的前进之路。
    
    不过,我承认这离题了。我停止谈论艺术了,除非又扯到这上面来。
    
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    09-22-2011, 04:49 AM
    #67 vesicles
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by kyanges
    Like what exactly?
    Let's see... What about gun powder, compass, paper making, printing?
    
     比如说有些什么?
    
    
    我们来看看,四大发明如何?
    
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    09-22-2011, 05:07 AM
    #68 solarz
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Here's a more comprehensive list, courtesy of Wikipedia:
    
    List of Chinese inventions - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    
    这有一份更丰富的列表,感谢Wikipedia
    中国发明清单:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chinese_inventions
    
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    09-22-2011, 05:41 AM
    #69 no_name
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Lack of (or difference in) perspective seems to be the case with some of the technical drawings too, giving a somewhat uncommon view.
    缺乏(或者说有差异)透视的现象看来在一些技术图纸中也存在,给出一个比较少见的图。
    
    
    
    
    As for landscape and street scenes I feel the perspective chosen is an effort to present a panorama view of the scenes.
    Also perhapse they feel that lightning/shadows is somewhat arbitrary dependent on many factor so simply don't include them or just assume the object is illuminated equally from all direction to represent what they feel is the most objective representation of the object itself.
    
    对于风景和街道,我认为进行透视是一种试图再现全景的努力。
    也许他们认为决定光影的因素太多太随意,所以他们就不考虑了;或者他们假设物体各个方向受到等同的光照,以表现出他们认为的最客观的物体本身的状态。
    
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    09-22-2011, 09:34 AM
    #70 bladerunner
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by kyanges
    Like what exactly?
    Also I disagree that art is completely subjective. There are clear principles, guides, techniques and concepts behind not only what makes up a work of art, but also what would make a work of art "good". Styles may change over time, but that change itself displays a clear progression of technical skill and understanding.
    
    That said, I agree that it's quite a tangent. I'll stop commenting on the art thing until it's relevant again.
    I agree with you 100%. Perhaps Vesicles is just indulging in a bit of academic snobbery. Besides, better study habits and a higher intensity in teaching has been discussed in many a thread.
    Not all Chinese students study the sciences, some do humanities which also involve some subjectivity.while others study the arts, especially design/product design, animation, etc. As the standard for that area of study pretty much sucks so I'm told. Some also go on to study architecture.
    We have in this thread discussed the difficulty Chinese students encounter as they transition from a Chinese educational background to a Western one especially, when they are required to express their ideas in a group discussion
    However these students have an added problem. While maths, biology, chemistry, physics, is the same in anybody's language, not so the creative arts/design, where the Chinese/ or non Caucasian students are required to set aside their cultural upbringing and think like a Caucasian as they explain why the project they have come up with conforms to Western values of "form and function" if they wish to succeed.
    
     比如说有些什么?
     还有,我也不同意艺术是完全主观的说法。在艺术作品“不仅仅要知道如何组成,更要使它优秀”的背后,有一套明确的准则、指南、技巧和概念。艺术风格会随时间而变,但变化本身就显示了技艺与理解的清晰的前进之路
    
    
    我100%地赞同你,也许Vesicles有点沉迷于摆学术派的架子。另外,关于好的学习习惯和高强度的教育已经在很多帖子里讨论过了。
    并不是所有的中国学生都学技术科学,还有些学的是多多少少带点主观的人文科学。还有其他学习的是艺术,尤其是设计/产品设计、动漫等等。我听说那些研究领域的标准都很糟糕。还有一些则继续学习建筑。
    我们已经在这个贴子里讨论过了中国学生从中式教育背景转变到西式时所遇到的困难,尤其是当他们被要求在小组讨论中表达自己的时候。
    然而,这些学生还有一个问题。数学、生物、化学、物理,在任何语言里都是一样的,但那些创造性的艺术/设计类却不同。在这些科目中,中国/非白人学生需要将他们的文化修养放在一旁,去用白人的思维去思考,如果他们想要成功的话,他们的设计就得符合西方“形式与功能”的价值。
    
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    09-22-2011, 09:49 AM
    #71 bladerunner
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by no_name
    Lack of (or difference in) perspective seems to be the case with some of the technical drawings too, giving a somewhat uncommon view.
    It certainly made a mockery on this opinion, expressed in the link provided by default user
    
    ".....This is a question that is still open, though present evidence seems to favour the view that the Chinese artists were content to take the methods handed down to them without worrying much about the solution of problems of projection, which belong more properly, perhaps, to architects, mechanics and scientists. And in general this conformity to custom has not been exclusively the characteristic of the Chinese artist......."
    
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    As for landscape and street scenes I feel the perspective chosen is an effort to present a panorama view of the scenes.
    Also perhapse they feel that lightning/shadows is somewhat arbitrary dependent on many factor so simply don't include them or just assume the object is illuminated equally from all direction to represent what they feel is the most objective representation of the object itself
    .
    yup why worry its art for arts sake. Leave science out of it, seems to be the asian reasoning. That's according to article in the link I mentioned previously.
    
    
    
     …也许他们认为决定光影的因素太多太随意,所以他们就不考虑了;或者他们假设物体各个方向受到等同的光照,以表现出他们认为的最客观的物体本身的状态。
    
    
    对啊,为什么要因为艺术的缘故去担心艺术。忽略其中的科学,似乎是亚洲的论证(方式)。这是根据我前面提到的链接里的文章得出的结论。
    
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    09-22-2011, 10:12 AM
    #72 montyp165
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    yup why worry its art for arts sake. Leave science out of it, seems to be the asian reasoning. That's according to article in the link I mentioned previously.
    Creativity is a characteristic that is not dependent strictly on intellect, as experiments with computer programs have shown AIs demonstrating greater creativity wrt solutions to problems compared with human generated answers. Animal experiments also show this as well, which is why the more important aspect is knowing how the subjective aspect modifies the objective aspect rather than saying either/or.
    
     对啊,为什么要因为艺术的缘故去担心艺术。忽略其中的科学,似乎是亚洲的论证(方式)。这是根据我前面提到的链接里的文章得出的结论。
    
    
    创造力这种特质并不是严格地依靠智力。用电脑程序进行的实验已经证明了人工智能在解决问题方面比人类的解答更具有创造性。动物实验同样证明了这一点,这就是为什么更重要的事情是弄清客观事物是如何纠正主观的,而不是说“要么…要么…”。
    
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    09-22-2011, 11:52 AM
    #73 Equation
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Originally Posted by bladerunner
    No it doesn't in fact none of them do.Kyanges gives the reasons to which Ill add to.
    Some of the pictures have no or a flat background eg the flowers and that tree thingy
    The figures appear to be floating
    No Cast shadow
    Some of the background buildings and figures are the samesize as the foreground figures
    Lack of Vanishing point or a Horizon line in other words they lack Alberti's sense of perspective
    (Alberti was regarded as the originator of perspective drawing in European art)
    As Kayanges said the subject is the essence rather than what the eye really sees and perhaps this still applies in Asian thinking in the arts, general study?
    Well what ever the reason is, it must have been pretty powerful for no pre European contact Asian in thousands oy years to thinkarggghhh to heck with it Im gonna paint what my eye really sees.
    Just something slightly different
    From what Ive seen in Asian paintings, the more important the figure in the painting /drawing the larger it is compared to the people around him/her. For instance in paintings of Mao in groups of people he appears sligtly larger, and compare that with paintings of say George Washington where there isn't really anything to make him standout from his fellow revolutionists.
    
    I like your explanation there. Actually there are several "two-point perspectives" on that painting. The bridge curving, the boat to the right show casing the oars and finally the village houses. I like it because it showcases the structure of the bridge and intricacy of how everything has an almost equal action in the paintings. The bridge stands out as the primary objective of the painting, but as one look closely in depth you can see the different kinds of people carrying and doing different things at the same time. Light and shadows provides a more in depth illusion, it enhances the perspectives more, therefore more dramatic for the viewer.
    
     是,它就是2D的,它们都是。Kyanges所说的原因就是我要补充的。
     一些图片没有背景,或者背景是平坦的,比如花和树之类的。
     人物看起来像漂浮的
     没有投影
     一些远景上的建筑物和人物和近景的大小相同…
    
    
    我喜欢你的解释。事实上在那幅画上有一些“两点透视”。桥的弯曲,向右偏的船上排列的桨,还有村屋。我喜欢它,因为它在画面中展示了桥的结构和几乎所有事物都处于运动中的错综复杂的状态。桥在画面中突出成为主体,但随着近距离地观察画面深远处,你可以同时看到不同的人物,或挑运,或劳作。光影带来深度的错觉,更加强化了透视,因此更为动人。
    
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    09-23-2011, 05:32 AM
    #74 no_name
    Re: China's Education system compared to the USA
    Another reason why chinese art adopted different perspective is because alot of the motifs were originally used for furniture/other flat surface decorations where a too deep perspective will not be suitable. Neither will shadows be suitable:
    
    中国艺术采用不同的透视的另一个原因是,许多图案原本是用在家具以及其他平面饰物上的。在那些地方,深层次的透视并不合适,阴影也是同样。
    
    
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网友评论2013-04-16 22:10


    长的帖子一般没人看,我友情帮LZ顶下贴
    
网友评论2013-04-16 22:14


    我觉得把英语放到大学,哲学代替政治,化学和生物可以取消(血型帝要悲剧)
    基础教育学那么多将来用不上的实在没必要
    等到高等教育后有自己的选择再学也不迟
    哲学这玩意很重要啊,
    
网友评论2013-04-16 22:16


    Reply Post by 只猪走天涯 (2013-04-16 22:10):
    
    长的帖子一般没人看,我友情帮LZ顶下贴
    
    谢啦~~~~
    
网友评论2013-04-16 22:25


    洋人真是吃饱了撑的...
    
网友评论2013-04-16 22:33


    后面有点重复啊,不过说的挺好的,失败的代价过大是创造力缺失的原罪啊
    
网友评论2013-04-16 22:38


    长求总。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
    

    
    
    

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