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【龙腾网】上最可怕的十大文明====【翻译贴】====

整理时间:2013-04-02 13:01 来源:www.vimiy.com 作者:编辑 点击:

【楼主】(19092165)2013-04-01 19:42

» 上最可怕的十大文明========
    There have been manycivilizations in the history of the world, from China to Zimbabwe, From Britainto Columbia. Here is a list of the most terrifying civilizations, from bad toworst. Due to the numerous civilizations in the course of human history, thereare bound to be some you think should be here tell us why in the comments.
    从中国到津巴布韦,从英国到哥伦比亚,人类历史上有着数不胜数的文明。其中有十大文明最为凶残,在此按照程度由轻到重逐一列出。由于世界文明数量之多,我们或许会有遗漏之处,如果您认为有哪个国家理应上榜,请在评论中告诉我们。
    
    
    Celtic Empire 第十名凯尔特帝国
    
    
    Celts had a largereputation as head hunters, and were famous for putting victim’s heads on theirchariots, and in front of their homes. Many Celts fought completely naked (muchto the surprise of their enemies) and are famous for their iron long sword:“They cut off the heads of enemies slain in battle and attach them to the necksof their horses. The blood-stained spoils they hand over to their attendantsand striking up a paean and singing a song of victory; and they nail up thesefirst fruits upon their houses, just as do those who lay low wild animals incertain kinds of hunting. They embalm in cedar oil the heads of the mostdistinguished enemies, and preserve them carefully in a chest, and display themwith pride to strangers, saying that for this head one of their ancestors, orhis father, or the man himself, refused the offer of a large sum of money. Theysay that some of them boast that they refused the weight of the head ingold”
    
    凯尔特人以爱割人脑袋闻名,割下来的脑袋有时放在马车上,有时搁在自家房前。凯尔特人打起架来常常全身赤裸(这会让他们的敌人也大吃一惊),而且以他们的铁质长剑而闻名。“他们将死去敌人的头颅砍下,串成一串挂在马脖子上;
    
    
    这些血淋淋的战利品被交到随从的手里,大家唱起了胜利的凯歌;随后他们会将这些头颅订到他们的屋子里,就像是对待那些捕获到的猎物一样。如果是特别有名的敌人,他们还会用香柏油进行防腐处理,特别小心地珍藏在自家的柜子里。
    
    
    如果有陌生人来了,他们还会特别自豪的给客人展示这些东西,告诉他们,为了这颗脑袋,自己的先祖/自己的父亲/他本人曾拒绝了一大笔钱。有时候有的凯尔特人还会向人夸口,说有人开价和这脑袋一样重的黄金,他都没卖。”
    
    
    
    9
    Maori Civilization
    
    第九名毛利人文明
    
    
    The Maori were thefirst settlers of New Zealand arriving many centuries before Europeans. Theirculture dates back to the early modern era. They had beenknown to practice cannibalism during warfare. In October, 1809, a Europeanconvict ship was attacked by a large group of Maori warriors, in revenge forthe mistreatment of a chief’s son. The Maori killed most of the 66 people onboard, and carried dead and alive victims off the boat and back to shore to beeaten. A few lucky survivors, who were able to find a hiding spot inside themast of the boat, were horrified as they watched the Maori devour theirshipmates through the night and in to the next morning.
    
    毛利人是新西兰的第一批居民——在欧洲人到达的数百年前就定居在那里了。他们的文化可以追溯到中古历史早期。在战争时期,毛利人曾出现过食人的现象。1809年10月,为了给遭遇虐待的首领儿子报仇,一群毛利战士袭击了一艘载满了欧洲犯人的船。
    
    
    船上共有66人,毛利人杀害了其中的大部分,并且将尸体和几名活人带下来船以便食用。只有几人在偌大的船舱中找到了隐蔽的角落,幸运的活了下来。但当他们看到毛利人彻夜享用自己的同伴时,也被吓得不轻。
    
    
    8
    Mongol Empire 第八名蒙古帝国
    
    
    The Mongols wereconsidered barbarians and savages. They dominated Europe and Asia and were mostfamous for riding on horseback, lead by one of the greatest military commandersin history, Genghis Khan. They were highly disciplined and masters with usingthe bow and arrow on horseback. They used a composite bow that could ripthrough armor, and were also pretty good with lances and scimitars. They weremasters of psychological warfare and intimidation, and built the second largestempire ever, smaller only than the British Empire (But nothing’s scary abouttea and crumpets). It all started when Temujin (who was later known as GenghisKhan), vowed in his youth to bring the world to his feet. He almost did. Thenhe set his sights on China, and the rest is history. From Vietnam to Hungary,the Mongol Empire is the largest contiguous empire in the history of mankind.
    
    蒙古人曾经被称为野蛮人或未开化的野兽。他们是著名马背上的征服者,曾经在世界上最伟大的军事统帅之一成吉思汗的指挥下,横扫欧亚大陆,所向披靡。蒙古人训练有素,个个善于齐射,他们所用的复合弓可以穿透盔甲,用起弯刀和长矛来也毫不含糊。
    
    
    他们也是心理战和威胁恐吓方面的高手。蒙古人曾建立过历史上第二大的帝国,仅次于大英帝国(不过英国的茶和松脆饼什么一点也不可怕呀)。而这一切的开创者就是Temujin,这个后来被称作成吉思汗的男人
    
    
    这个人在年轻时发誓,要将整个世界踩在他脚下,而他真做到了。在他将目光转向中国后,剩下的故事你已经可以从历史书中看到了。作为一个南至越南,西至匈牙利的国家,蒙古帝国是人类历史上最大疆土连贯的帝国。
    
    
    Apache Tribes 第七名阿帕奇部族
    
    The Apaches were likethe ninjas of America. They would sneak up behind you and slit your throat,without you even knowing. They used primitive weapons made mostly of wood andbone. They were also the greatest knife fighters the world has ever seen, and werepretty good with the tomahawk and throwing ax. They terrorized the southwestUnited States, and even the military had trouble beating them. They were great hitand run fighters, and their descendants teach modern day special forces how tofight in hand to hand combat. They usually scalped their victims.
    
    阿帕奇族有点像是美国的“忍者”。他们会偷偷跟在你身后,然后在你不知不觉间猛地撕开你的喉咙。他们使用的武器比较原始,大多是由骨头和木头制作的。他们是世界上最善使匕首的一族,也舞得一手好战斧,还会飞斧绝技。
    
    
    他们曾盘踞于美国西南一带,为祸一方,军队屡次想铲除他们,竟然也吃了不少苦头。他们擅长着突袭战,现在他们的后代专门在教授现代特种部队如何打肉博战。此外,阿帕奇族曾有割敌人头皮的传统。
    
    毛利人是新西兰的第一批居民——在欧洲人到达的数百年前就定居在那里了。他们的文化可以追溯到中古历史早期。在战争时期,毛利人曾出现过食人的现象。1809年10月,为了给遭遇虐待的首领儿子报仇,一群毛利战士袭击了一艘载满了欧洲犯人的船。
    
    
    船上共有66人,毛利人杀害了其中的大部分,并且将尸体和几名活人带下来船以便食用。只有几人在偌大的船舱中找到了隐蔽的角落,幸运的活了下来。但当他们看到毛利人彻夜享用自己的同伴时,也被吓得不轻。
    
    
    
    6
    Viking Empire
    第六名维京帝国
    
    
    They terrorizedEurope with their raids and pillaging (though not all of them, as we havepreviously read on Listverse). They were ferocious in battle and used weaponsthat suited their stature. They were big and mean and used their axes, swordsand spears expertly in the conquering of cities. Even their religion was aboutwar, and they believed that when you died in battle you fought, once again, ina never ending battle. They were all you would want in a soldier and proved iton the battlefield by destroying all in their paths.
    
    维京人一度在欧洲干过打家劫舍的勾当(当然也不是所以维京人都这样)。他们在战场上非常凶猛,使用的武器也非常适合他们的体型——维京人体型高大,所以在攻占城市时,他们往往会使用斧头、长剑、长矛一类的武器作战。
    
    
    就连他们的宗教也是和战争有关的,他们相信如果你在战斗中死去,你就会从中得到永生,从此一直战斗,永不停歇。世界上在没有比维京人更好的士兵了,对于他们在战场上的这种勇悍,“神挡杀神,佛挡杀佛”恐怕是最好的描述。
    
    
    5
    North Korea
    第五名
    北朝鲜
    
    
    Those caught stealingfood in the famine-struck nation, or attempting to cross the borders, aresubject to public execution. Kim is continuing his lavish lifestyle andmilitary obsession, in spite of the crumbling economy. In North Korea, he andhis father are deified, considered saviors of the whole universe. 250,000dissidents are confined to “re-education camps”. He has waged a war on SouthKorea that involved assassinating South Korean leaders and blowing up SouthKorean planes. He presents a great threat to the world in terms of nuclearwarfare, having persuaded the Soviet Union to award him a nuclear reactor, in1984.
    
    在这个饱受饥荒困扰的国家里,偷食物和试图穿越国境线都是重罪,会被公开处以死刑。尽管朝鲜的经济非常糟糕,Kim本人却堪称穷奢极欲,又痴迷于军事竞赛。在北朝鲜,金和他的父亲都被神化为这个宇宙的救世主,约有25万的异见者在“接受再教育”的名义下被关押囚禁。
    
    
    金甚至开始准备对南朝鲜发动战争,并且计划暗杀掉南韩领导人,炸毁对方的飞机。1984年,他说服俄罗斯送了朝鲜一个核反应堆,凭借手中的核武器,朝鲜已然成为了全世界的核威胁。
    
    
    4
    Roman Empire 第四名
    罗马帝国
    
    While Rome ispossibly the greatest empire, you just can’t ignore some scariness. Criminals,slaves and others were forced to fight each other to the death in gladiatorialgames. Some of the most evil men were Roman Caligula, Nero and others.Christians were first, and horribly, targeted for persecution as a group, bythe emperor Nero, in 64 AD. Some were torn apart by dogs, others burnt alive ashuman torches. At first they were ruled by divine kings, then they became arepublic (perhaps their greatest period) before finally becoming an empire. Howa group of farmers, who started off fending off wolves to protect theirlivestock, eventually became the greatest empire in all history is the stuff oflegends. Coupled with an excellent military and administrative system, theRoman Empire, or rather ancient Rome, is also one of the longest-lasting.Counting from its founding to the fall of the Byzantine Empire, ancient Romelasted for a whopping 2,214 years!
    
    虽然罗马可能是最伟大的帝国,但其残暴的一面也很难忽视。在古罗马竞技场里,罪犯、奴隶和异族人必须作为角斗士战斗到死。罗马历史上有几位君主更是恶名昭彰,比如卡尼古拉和尼禄。在公元64年,基督徒曾首次遭到残忍迫害,其始作俑者便是暴君尼禄。
    
    
    一些人被狗活活撕碎,剩下的人则被点了天灯。罗马最初由神职国王统治,后来成为了共和体制(这或许是他们最辉煌的时期了),最后变成了罗马帝国。一群普普通通的农民,早年还在和狼群做斗争,以保卫自己赖以为生的牲畜,最后竟摇身一变成立了历史上最伟大的帝国,这可足够书写不少传奇了。
    
    
    罗马帝国有着卓越的军事和行政系统,古罗马还是维持时间最长的文明之一。从罗马建立算起,到拜占庭帝国灭亡,古罗马存在了足有2214年! 3
    
    
    Aztec Empire
    第三名
    阿芝特克帝国
    
    
    The Aztecs begantheir elaborate theocracy in the 1300s, and brought human sacrifice to a goldenera. About 20,000 people were killed yearly to appease gods — especially thesun god, who needed daily “nourishment” of blood. Hearts of sacrifice victimswere cut out, and some bodies were eaten ceremoniously. Other victims weredrowned, beheaded, burned or dropped from heights. In a rite to the rain god,shrieking children were killed at several sites so that their tears mightinduce rain. In a rite to the maize goddess, a virgin danced for 24 hours, thenwas killed and skinned; her skin was worn by a priest in further dancing. Oneaccount says that at King Ahuitzotl’s coronation, 80,000 prisoners werebutchered to please the gods. It is said that sometimes the victim would becannibalized
    
    作为一个神权国家,阿芝特克帝国兴起于14世纪,并将活人祭品发展到了一个历史的巅峰。大概每年有两万人被活活献祭,非此不能使众神愉悦——尤其是太阳神,这位甚至天天都需要人血当“营养品”。
    
    
    人祭的心脏都是被挖出来的,尸体也常常要被吃掉,阿芝特克人还有一套专门用来吃尸体的隆重仪式。其他的死法还包括溺死、斩首、烧死和从高外被摔下来。在一场为雨神准备的祭典中,惨叫着的儿童要同时在几个地点被杀害,这样他们的眼泪方可引来上天的降雨。
    
    
    在一场献给玉米女神的祭典中,一个处女要连跳上二十四小时的舞,随后就会被杀掉、剥皮,然后由一个祭司披着她的皮继续跳舞。有一份记载提到,在亚威佐特王的加冕典礼上,八万名犯人被同时屠杀以取悦神灵。在某些情况下,他们的死法据说是——相互蚕食。
    
    
    第二名
    纳粹德国
    
    
    Although it was avery brief civilization, Nazi Germany was a superpower, and affected the worldgreatly. At least 4 million people were killed in the Holocaust (with somespeculating it was closer to 11 million), and Nazi Germany started the worstwar in human history World War Two. The Nazi Swastika is probably the mosthated symbol in the world. Nazi Germany owned about 268,829 square miles ofland. Hitler was one of the most influential people ever and his empire was,by far, one of the most terrifying.
    
    虽然存在时间相当短暂,但是纳粹德国绝对是一个超级大国,且极大的影响了全世界。至少有4百万人死于二战中德军的大屠杀(有些数据甚至认为是一千一百万)。纳粹德国发起了人类历史上最可怕的战争——第二次世界大战,而且纳粹党的“卐”字标志可能也是世界上最受痛恨的象征。纳粹德国当时拥有约268,829平方英里的土地。希特勒是有史以来世界上最有影响力的人物之一,而他的帝国曾是到目前为止最可怕的国家之一。
    
    第一名
    


网友评论(1242562)2013-04-01 19:44


    。。。这个第一名是空的呀
    
网友评论(1069681)2013-04-01 19:43


    兔子国上哪去了?
    
网友评论(742882)2013-04-01 19:44


    八和七是什么???
    
网友评论(19522581)2013-04-01 19:44


    朝鲜都上榜了,那差点灭绝印第安人的美国呢
    ----sent from my Meizu M9,Android 4.0.3
    
网友评论(504867)2013-04-01 19:44


    国家和文明还是有区别的
    
网友评论(568834)2013-04-01 19:46


    按国外的尿性第一名是苏联没跑了
    
网友评论(18629916)2013-04-01 19:46


    上海大公国!
    
网友评论(444890)2013-04-01 19:46


    蒙古算吗
    
网友评论(219036)2013-04-01 19:47


    第一名估计是中国
    
    一个干什么都要打字开头的
    
    打水打饭打电话打副本打瞌睡打灰机打野战打游击
    
网友评论(491157)2013-04-01 19:49


    砍2人祭的原因肯定是出了弓箭庙+空中+UB...然后人口爆棚...
    
网友评论(13151)2013-04-01 19:49


    第1位 前苏联共产主义
    
    
    苏联杀害的人数有数百万,甚至比纳粹德国更多。其他共产主义国家造成的死亡人数相当多,但是其实为首的还是前苏联。斯大林本人可能就得为十到六十万条人命丧生负责任。在斯大林的统治下,几乎每个人都到了惶惶不可终日的状态。仅仅这一点就让苏联比纳粹德国更可怕,因为当时大多数德国人认为只要对纳粹忠心,他们肯定就会受纳粹的保护。(译者注:最后一段,因故未能忠实原文,原因大家心照)
    
网友评论(556374)2013-04-01 19:50


    我就猜到第一名是什么情况
    
网友评论(17582823)2013-04-01 19:51


    感觉美洲的土著都好活人献祭
    
网友评论(7383609)2013-04-01 19:51


    没有草原健儿不科学
    
网友评论(6553426)2013-04-01 19:51


    真无耻...
    
网友评论(6935833)2013-04-01 19:53


    Reply Post by 宇宙波澜 (2013-04-01 19:47):
    
    第一名估计是中国
    
    一个干什么都要打字开头的
    
    打水打饭打电话打副本打瞌睡打灰机打野战打游击
    
     漂亮~
    
网友评论(2301710)2013-04-01 19:57


    Reply to Reply Post by 极坏的猪 (2013-04-01 19:46)
    
    你裤子上的插槽呢?
    


网友评论(2345660)2013-04-01 20:10


    据说二战时 德军是犯QJ案最少的军队 。。。。。。。
    
网友评论(2345660)2013-04-01 20:10


    风怒了 编辑掉
    




    
    
    

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